The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
“Is it thus that you, a father hitherto most affectionate
toward your sons, despoil your sons, disinherit them, disown
them? We do not complain of the fact that you choose to divest
yourself of the best and largest part of the empire so much
as we wonder at it. But we do complain that you give it to
others to our loss and shame. Why do you defraud your children
of their expected succession to the empire, you who yourself
reigned in partnership with your father? What have we done to
you? By what disloyalty to you, to our country, to the Roman
name or the majesty of the empire, are we deemed to deserve to
be deprived of the chiefest and best part of our principality;
that we should be banished from our paternal home, from the
sight of our native land, from the air we are used to, from our
ancient ties! Shall we leave our household gods, our shrines,
our tombs, exiles, to live we know not where, nor in what part
of the earth?
“And we, your kindred, your friends, who have stood so often
with you in line of battle, who have seen brothers, fathers,
sons, pierced and writhing under hostile sword, and have not
been dismayed at the death of others, but were ourselves ready
to seek death for your sake, why are we now deserted one and
all by you! We who hold the public offices of Rome, who govern
or are destined to govern the cities of Italy, the Gauls, the
Spains, and the other provinces, are all of us to be deposed?
Are all of us to be ordered into private life? Or will you
compensate us elsewhere for this loss? And how can you, when
such a large part of the world has been given to another? Will
your majesty put the man who had charge of a hundred peoples
over one? How could you have conceived such a plan? How is
it that you have suddenly become oblivious of your subjects,
so that you have no consideration for your friends, nor your
kindred, nor your sons? Would that it had been our lot, your
Majesty, while your honor and your victory were unimpaired, to
fall in battle, rather than to see this!
“You have the power, indeed, to do with your empire what you
will, and even with us, one thing however excepted, which we
will resist to the death; we will not give up the worship of
the immortal gods,—just for the sake of a conspicuous example
to others, that you may know how much that bounty of yours will
be worth to the Christian religion. For if you do not give your
empire to Sylvester, we are willing to be Christians with you,
and many will imitate us. But if you do give it, not only will
we not endure to become Christians, but you will make the name
hateful, detestable, execrable to us, and you will put us in
such a position that at last you will pity our life and our
death, nor will you accuse us, but only yourself, of obstinacy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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