The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
Would not Constantine, unless we would have him totally devoid of
humanity, if he were not moved of his own accord, have been moved by this
speech? But if he had not been willing to listen to these men, would
there not have been those who would oppose this act with both word and
deed? Or would the Senate and the Roman people have thought that they had
no obligation to do anything in a matter of such importance? Would it not
have put forward some orator “distinguished in character and service,” as
Virgil says, who would hold forth to Constantine as follows:
“Your Majesty, if you are heedless of your subjects and of
yourself, nor care to give your sons an inheritance, nor your
kindred riches, nor your friends honors, nor to keep your
empire intact, the Senate and the Roman people at least cannot
be heedless of its rights and its dignity. How come you to take
such liberties with the Roman Empire, which has been built
up, not from your blood, but from ours! Will you cut one body
into two parts, and out of one kingdom make two kingdoms, two
heads, two wills, and, as it were, reach out to two brothers
swords with which to fight over their inheritance! We give to
states which have deserved well of this city the rights of
citizenship, so that they may be Roman citizens; you take away
from us the half of the empire, so that they will not know this
city as their mother. In beehives, if two kings are born, we
kill the weaker one; but in the hive of the Roman Empire, where
there is one prince, and that the best, you think that another
must be introduced, and that the weakest one, not a bee, but a
drone.[421]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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