The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
“Nay more, I should have to use my authority to shed blood in
punishing offenders, in waging wars, in sacking cities, in
devastating countries with fire and sword. Otherwise I could
not possibly keep what you have given me. And if I do this am
I a priest, a pontiff, a vicar of Christ? Rather I should hear
him thunder out against me, saying, ‘My house shall be called
of all nations the house of prayer, but ye have made it a den
of thieves.’[438] ‘I am not come into the world,’ said the
Lord, ‘to judge the world, but to save it.’[439] And shall I
who have succeeded him be the cause of men’s death, I to whom
in the person of Peter it was said, ‘Put up again thy sword
into his place, for all they that take the sword shall perish
with the sword’?[440] It is not permitted us even to defend
ourselves with the sword, for Peter wished only to defend his
Lord, when he cut off the servant’s ear. And do you command
us to use the sword for the sake of either getting or keeping
riches?
“Our authority is the authority of the keys, as the Lord said,
‘I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and
whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven:
and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in
heaven.’[441] ‘And the gates of hell shall not prevail against
it.’[442] Nothing can be added to this authority, nor to
this dignity, nor to this kingdom. He who is not contented
therewith, seeks something more from the devil, who dared even
to say to the Lord, ‘I will give thee all the kingdoms of the
world, if thou wilt fall to the earth and worship me.’[443]
Wherefore, your Majesty, by your leave let me say it, do not
play the part of the devil to me by ordering Christ, that is,
me, to accept the kingdoms of the world at your hand. For I
prefer rather to scorn than to possess them.
“And, to speak of the unbelievers, future believers though, I
hope, do not transform me for them from an angel of light into
an angel of darkness. I want to win their hearts to piety, not
impose a yoke upon their necks; to subject them to me with the
sword of the word of God, not with a sword of iron, that they
should not be made worse than they are, nor kick, nor gore me,
nor, angered by my mistake, blaspheme the name of God. I want
to make them my most beloved sons, not my slaves; to adopt
them, not cast them out; to have them born again, not to seize
them out of hand; to offer their souls a sacrifice to God, not
their bodies a sacrifice to the devil. ‘Come unto me,’ says the
Lord, ‘for I am meek and lowly in heart. Take my yoke upon you,
and ye shall find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and
my burden is light.’[444]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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