The Treatment of Hay Fever by rosin-weed, ichthyol and faradic electricity: With a discussion of the old theory of gout and the new theory of anaphylaxisLaidlaw, George Frederick
Science
The Treatment of Hay Fever by rosin-weed, ichthyol and faradic electricity: With a discussion of the old theory of gout and the new theory of anaphylaxis
Laidlaw, George Frederick
Hay fever
In Eulenberg's _Real-Encyclopædie der gesammten Heilkunde_, 1887, page
509, article Hay Fever, we read:
"Of general diseases, malaria and gout have been advanced as the basis
of hay fever, but without convincing proof."
We may conclude, then, that while British and American physicians know
nothing about the gout theory, German physicians know about it but do
not believe it.
Finally, in my wanderings through German encyclopædias, I came to the
many-volumed Nothnagel and here, at last, found a modern writer who knew
de Mussy and recognized the importance of his observations. At the end
of Volume 4 there is a monograph on Hay Fever by Dr. George Sticker, of
the University of Giessen, the most thorough and satisfactory book on
the subject that I have found. It may be read in English in the American
edition of Nothnagel, Philadelphia, 1902. Sticker resists the impulse to
begin with Galen, though he notes rather wistfully that John Mackenzie
of Baltimore succumbs to it. He gives the most complete statement in any
modern book of the gout theory of hay fever, but, alas, Sticker misses
the pearl in the oyster. He says nothing of de Mussy's recognition of
the urticarial nature of the lesion in hay fever.
As this volume of Nothnagel may not be easily available to the gentle
reader, I copy a paragraph from Sticker for his or her benefit.
Nothnagel's _Specielle Pathologie und Therapie_, Band 4, 1896. Article
_Bostock's Catarrh_, by Dr. George Sticker, page 118. "In the last few
years convincing proofs are accumulating that there is a certain
constitutional disorder on which the individual tendency to hay fever
depends. Though further careful proof is desirable, it can scarcely be
doubted that the pathogenesis of hay fever is based on that constitution
that the English and French describe as arthritic, which expresses
itself in a hereditary or family tendency to rheumatism, gout, diabetes,
obesity, migraine, furunculosis, bronchitis, asthma, etc. Bostock
himself mentioned his gouty tendency. Phoebus found it in many
patients. But it was Gueneau de Mussy who first recognized the
prevalence and necessary basis of the disease in the arthritism of the
hay fever patient; and his teaching has been accepted and enriched with
new material by Herbert, Leflaive, Lermoyez, Ruault, de Dreyfus-Brissac,
Rendu, Molinie.... And so it is probably no coincidence that, like gout,
the _morbus principum_ of Sydenham, so also the aristocratic hay fever
is a prerogative of the Anglo-Saxon race."
Reading this praise of Englishmen and Frenchmen by a German makes one
sad to-day. Hasten the day when the old hearty comradeship in science
will return, the day when German and Frenchman and Englishman will
again praise one another's achievements ungrudgingly and each learn
eagerly as of old what the other had to teach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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