The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
The night sky was counted beautiful because of its stars. The recurrent
conception is that the azure heavens are adorned with these orbs of
gold. The favorite words are “spangled” and “gilded.”[80] In Young’s
“Night Thoughts” we might expect to find some faithful and sympathetic
study of the nocturnal heavens, but in the first eight books not
seventy-five lines refer even remotely to external Nature, and in the
ninth book the stress is laid on “the moral emanations of the skies.”
In his efforts to find a sufficiently varied star vocabulary, Young was
driven to the invention of some new phrases, but in no case do they
show imaginative power. They are perfunctory and stiff and indicate
that his mind was on the “system of divinity” he meant his stars to
teach rather than on the stars themselves.[81] In Burnet’s “Theory of
the Earth,” a work already quoted from, we find a striking, because an
exaggerated, example of the way an undue love of order could modify
one’s aesthetic perception. Burnet enjoyed the night sky but he felt
that the stars might have been more artistically arranged:
They lie carelessly scattered as if they had been sown in
the heaven like seed, by handfuls, and not by a skilful hand
neither. What a beautiful hemisphere they would have made if
they had been placed in rank and order; if they had all been
disposed into regular figures, and the little ones set with
due regard to the greater, and then all finished and made up
into one fair piece or great composition according to the rules
of art and symmetry! What a surprising beauty this would have
been to the inhabitants of the earth! What a lovely roof to our
little world! This indeed might have given us some temptation
to have thought that they had been all made for us; but lest
any such vain imagination should now enter into our thoughts
Providence (besides more important reasons) seems on purpose
to have left them under the negligence or disorder which they
appear unto us.[82]
The final impression from the study of these passages that refer to
stars or moonlight is that the poets of this period were not unlike
Peter Bell into whose heart “nature ne’er could find the way.”
Nor for the moon cared he a tittle,
And for the stars he cared as little.[83]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth — John Shaqi
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