The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
That Boyse was an admirer of Thomson we know from the lines addressed
to him,
When nature first inspired thy early strain
To paint the beauties of the flowery plain;
The charming page I read with soft delight,
And every lively landskip charmed my sight.[363]
In reading Boyse it is difficult to point out exact echoes from
Thomson, but the impression remains that certain passages, especially
in “Glory,” are, in spite of their couplets, but weak paraphrases of
some portions of Thomson’s work, noticeably “The Hymn.”
Young’s literary career lasted from 1713 to 1762. His “Ocean” and
“Sea Pieces” and the only book of the “Night Thoughts” (1742–45), in
which there is much use of external Nature, have already been briefly
characterized. They need little further discussion here. The preface
to “Ocean” is more worthy of note than the poem itself. In this
preface Young deprecates slavish following of the models of antiquity,
declaring that “originals only have true life.” Due deference to
the great standards of antiquity requires that “the motives and
fundamental method of their working” should be imitated rather than
the works themselves. He then defends his choice of the ocean as a
subject, saying that it is, like the subjects chosen by the ancients,
both national and great, and adds the significant phrase, “and (what
is strange) hitherto unsung.” “The crude ore of romanticism” which Mr.
Gosse finds in Young, has to do with his despairing attitude toward
life and death, not with his attitude toward external Nature. His love
of darkness, which seems at first thought akin to the sentimental
melancholy of the romantic poetry, is really an unemotional choice of a
fit background for his visions of gloom. His strongest lines on night
represent not its beauty, nor its melancholy, but its divinity, or,
rather, its theological import. The following are typical:
Let Indians ...
... the sun adore:
_Darkness_ has more divinity for me;
It strikes thought inward; it drives back the soul
To settle on herself.[364]
By night an atheist half-believes a God.[365]
At night the sense of sacred quiet is “the felt presence of the
deity.”[366] In occasional passages Young has more or less definite
previsions of scattered ideas in later poetry,[367] but these are
incidental, and of merely curious interest. Taken in the bulk, his work
is so slightly and coldly concerned with the outer world as to offer no
real contribution to the new feeling for Nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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