Long before the hour the Court was to meet the hall and the entrances
to the Capitol were thronged with people. Not a few of them were
witnesses and persons summoned as grand jurors, while others were
attracted by the notoriety of the trial. There could be seen John
Randolph, of Roanoke, “the brilliant, eccentric leader of the Quids,”
in the House, and afterwards United States Senator from Virginia;
Andrew Jackson, who was loud in his denunciation of Jefferson and
his administration for “persecuting his innocent friend”; Winfield
Scott, then a young lawyer just admitted to practice; General Eaton,
with a grudge against the Government for its failure to pay his claim
for services and cash advanced while consul in Barbary, and with
whom Burr had talked with great freedom about his plans; Commodore
Truxton, another disgruntled officer of the Government in whom Burr
had confided; Col. Morgan, a valiant old campaigner from the West,
and his two stalwart sons, whose services Burr tried to enlist, but
whom Jefferson credited with giving him the first intimation of Burr’s
designs; John Graham, who had been sent out by the Administration to
the Mississippi territory as its confidential agent to circumvent
Burr and expose the conspiracy; Colonel Dupiester, one of the leading
spirits in the plot and Burr’s trusted friend and ally; Jonathan
Dayton, formerly speaker of the House of Representatives and Ex-Senator
from the State of New Jersey, and John Smith, lately a Senator from
Ohio, both friends of Burr and prominent in the conspiracy with him;
Dr. Erick Bollman, an educated German, who had recently distinguished
himself by a gallant but unsuccessful attempt to rescue Lafayette
from prison in the castle of Olmutz, Austria, and in whom Burr had
confided. Jefferson expected Bollman to give testimony that might
criminate himself, and during the trial sent through District Attorney
Hay a pardon for him, which Bollman indignantly refused to accept. And
thither also came Governor Alston of South Carolina, and his wife, the
beautiful and accomplished Theodosia, the only daughter of Aaron Burr;
who had fled to his side the moment she had heard of his arrest.
The court was formally opened at half past twelve o’clock, and probably
there never was such an array of learning and legal attainments as
was present on that occasion. Foremost and overshadowing all was John
Marshall, the Chief Justice. “Gentlemen of the profession,” said
Parton, “who witnessed the trial, who saw the effective dignity with
which the judge presided over the court, who heard him read those
opinions, so elaborate and right, though necessarily prepared on the
spur of the moment, regarded it as the finest display of judicial skill
and judicial rectitude which they had ever beheld.”
Seated at the bar and appearing in behalf of the United States were
Colonel George Hay, William Wirt and Alexander MacRae.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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