Another former United States Senator, and afterwards Governor of
Virginia, summoned as a grand juror, was Wilson Cary Nicholas. He was
a personal enemy of Burr, and when his name was called Burr challenged
him. Colonel Nicholas had served three years in the Senate when Burr
presided over it, and had taken a very decided part in favor of the
election of his successor. He had freely expressed his suspicions, both
in correspondence and publicly, of Colonel Burr’s probable objects in
the west. He was rejected.
Some of the other distinguished citizens of Virginia summoned by the
Marshal, and who served on the grand jury, were Littleton Waller
Tazewell and James Pleasants, both afterwards United States Senators
and Governors of Virginia; Joseph C. Cabell, one of the founders with
Jefferson of the University of Virginia; William Daniel, father of
the late Judge William Daniel of the Court of Appeals of Virginia,
and grandfather of John Warwick Daniel, the lamented senator from
Virginia; and Colonel James Barbour, afterwards Governor of Virginia,
United States Senator, Secretary of War under John Quincy Adams, and
Minister to England.
The general belief in the guilt of the accused was manifested at
the very beginning of the trial. The proclamations and the special
messages of President Jefferson to Congress, and the depositions
of Generals Eaton and Wilkinson had had their effect on the public
mind. A number of citizens summoned for service on the grand jury
frankly admitted they had prejudged the case, and in consequence of
such disqualifications and excuses the original panel was reduced to
fourteen.
The court, being now without a legal grand jury in attendance, directed
the Marshal to summon from the bystanders two additional persons.
The Marshal summoned and returned John Randolph and William Foushee.
Mr. Randolph was named as foreman, but upon being asked to take the
oath, requested to be excused from serving. He had formed an opinion
concerning the nature and tendency of certain transactions imputed to
Mr. Burr. He had a strong prepossession, but thought he could divest
himself of it upon evidence. Mr. Burr observed that he was afraid they
would be unable to find any man without this prepossession. “The rule
is,” said the Chief Justice, “that a man must not only have formed, but
declared an opinion, in order to exclude him from serving on the jury.”
Mr. Randolph replied that he had no recollection of having declared
one, and he was thereupon sworn as foreman.
Dr. Foushee when called to be sworn was found to be disqualified, and
was permitted to withdraw. Colonel James Barbour was called in his
stead and accepted.
The selection of the grand jury having been completed, the grand jury
was duly sworn by the clerk. It was composed of the following citizens:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account