The Trial of Henry Hetherington, on an Indictment for BlasphemyHetherington, H. (Henry)
Religion
The Trial of Henry Hetherington, on an Indictment for Blasphemy
Hetherington, H. (Henry)
Hetherington, H. (Henry), 1792-1849 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England -- London
Gentlemen, you will perceive by this extract that the author is a
socialist. It is not necessary for me to maintain that he is right in
these opinions. All that I have to do is to show that these opinions
were sincerely believed by Mr. Haslam. I have clearly shown that belief
is involuntary. No man can tell one day what his belief will be the
next. In my own person I furnish an instance of this. I married young,
and having formed in my mind a standard of ideal perfection, I
determined that my children should equal that standard, as far as human
means could make them. I tried to effect my object by severity. Acting
upon wrong principles, of course, I failed; but at that time I was young
and ignorant, and believed myself to be right. However, a friend who
knew better than myself, and who had had much experience, lent me Miss
Williams’s Letters on the Philosophy of Education, and the reading of
that book put new ideas into my mind. It produced, in fact, a mental
revolution;--I changed my opinion and my system, and did so with the
happiest success. From that time I banished coercion as a principle of
education. I repeat, then, that belief is not voluntary, and that
compulsion is not a good means of producing good belief or good conduct.
Gentlemen, I will now quote the opinion of Bishop Marsh, as to the
importance of free inquiry. I quote from the Bishops as persons of the
greatest authority on this subject, far greater than the
Attorney-General, or any of his legal brethren.
"Investigation, it is said, frequently leads to doubts where there were
none before. So much the better. If a thing is false, _it ought not to
be received_; if a thing is true, _it can never lose in the end by
inquiry_."--_Bishop Marsh’s First Lecture_.
Gentlemen, you have heard the opinion of Bishop Marsh. You cannot
suppose that the Bishops are adverse to the Church--they are great
supporters of it, and so, perhaps, might I be if I got so much by it--(a
laugh)--as like circumstances produce like effects. Well, Gentlemen,
Bishop Marsh maintains that "if a thing is _false_, it ought not to be
received; if it is true, it can never lose in the end by inquiry." Why,
then, should the Attorney-General prosecute a person who rejects a thing
that does not appear to him to be true?
Gentlemen, let me now submit to your attention the opinion of Sir
William Temple.
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