The author can conceive of no more satisfactory way of establishing the
principle of the admissibility of the Gospels in evidence under modern
law than by quoting at length from the celebrated treatise on the
"Testimony of the Evangelists," by Mr. Simon Greenleaf, the greatest of
all writers on the Law of Evidence. The opinion of Greenleaf on a
subject of this kind is somewhat in the nature of a decision of a court
of last resort, and his authority in matters of this import is
unquestioned in every land where English law is practiced. _The London
Law Magazine_, a few years ago, paid him the following splendid tribute:
"It is no mean honor to America that her schools of jurisprudence have
produced two of the first writers and best esteemed legal authorities of
this century--the great and good man, Judge Story, and his worthy and
eminent associate, Professor Greenleaf. Upon the existing Law of
Evidence (by Greenleaf) more light has shone from the New World than
from all the lawyers who adorn the courts of Europe."
Concerning the authenticity of the Sacred Scriptures and their
admissibility in evidence, Greenleaf has thus written:
That the books of the Old Testament, as we now have them, are
genuine; that they existed in the time of our Saviour, and were
commonly received and referred to among the Jews as the sacred
books of their religion; and that the text of the Four Evangelists
has been handed down to us in the state in which it was originally
written, that is, without having been materially corrupted or
falsified, either by heretics or Christians, are facts which we are
entitled to assume as true, until the contrary is shown.
The genuineness of these writings really admits of as little doubt,
and is susceptible of as ready proof, as that of any ancient
writings whatever. The rule of municipal law on this subject is
familiar, and applies with equal force to all ancient writings,
whether documentary or otherwise; and as it comes first in order,
in the prosecution of these inquiries, it may, for the sake of mere
convenience, be designated as our first rule.
_Every document, apparently ancient, coming from the proper
repository or custody, and bearing on its face no evident marks of
forgery, the law presumes to be genuine, and devolves on the
opposing party the burden of proving it to be otherwise._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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