An ancient document, offered in evidence in our courts, is said to
come from the proper repository, when it is found in the place
where, and under the care of persons with whom, such writings might
naturally and reasonably be expected to be found; for it is this
custody which gives authenticity to documents found within it. If
they come from such a place, and bear no evident marks of forgery,
the law presumes that they are genuine, and they are permitted to
be read in evidence, unless the opposing party is able successfully
to impeach them. The burden of showing them to be false and
unworthy of credit is devolved on the party who makes that
objection. The presumption of law is the judgment of charity. It
presumes that every man is innocent until he is proved guilty; that
everything has been done fairly and legally until it is proved to
have been otherwise; and that every document found in its proper
repository, and not bearing marks of forgery, is genuine. Now this
is precisely the case with the Sacred Writings. They have been used
in the church from time immemorial, and are thus found in the place
where alone they ought to be looked for. They come to us, and
challenge our reception of them as genuine writings, precisely as
Domesday Book, the Ancient Statutes of Wales, or any other of the
ancient documents which have recently been published under the
British Record Commission are received. They are found in familiar
use in all the churches of Christendom, as the sacred books to
which all denominations of Christians refer, as the standard of
their faith. There is no pretense that they were engraven on plates
of gold and discovered in a cave, nor that they were brought from
heaven by angels; but they are received as the plain narratives and
writings of the men whose names they respectively bear, made public
at the time they were written; and though there are some slight
discrepancies among the copies subsequently made, there is no
pretense that the originals were anywhere corrupted. If it be
objected that the originals are lost, and that copies alone are now
produced, the principles of the municipal law here also afford a
satisfactory answer. For the multiplication of copies was a public
fact, in the faithfulness of which all the Christian community had
an interest; and it is a rule of law that
_In matters of public and general interest, all persons must be
presumed to be conversant, on the principle that individuals are
presumed to be conversant with their own affairs._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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