Therefore it is that, in such matters, the prevailing current of
assertion is resorted to as evidence, for it is to this that every
member of the community is supposed to be privy. The persons,
moreover, who multiplied these copies may be regarded, in some
manner, as the agents of the Christian public, for whose use and
benefit the copies were made; and on the ground of the credit due
to such agents, and of the public nature of the facts themselves,
the copies thus made are entitled to an extraordinary degree of
confidence, and, as in the case of official registers and other
public books, it is not necessary that they should be confirmed and
sanctioned by the ordinary tests of truth. If any ancient document
concerning our public rights were lost, copies which had been as
universally received and acted upon as the Four Gospels have been,
would have been received in evidence in any of our courts of
justice, without the slightest hesitation. The entire text of the
Corpus Juris Civilis is received as authority in all the courts of
continental Europe, upon much weaker evidence of its genuineness;
for the integrity of the Sacred Text has been preserved by the
jealousy of opposing sects, beyond any moral possibility of
corruption; while that of the Roman Civil Law has been preserved by
tacit consent, without the interest of any opposing school, to
watch over and preserve it from alteration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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