In obedience to this natural intellectual tendency and to the usual mode
of legal procedure in reviewing and revising matters on appeal, the
contents of Volume I have been divided into three parts, corresponding,
in a general way, to the successive steps heretofore mentioned.
In Part I, the Record of Fact in the trial of Jesus has been
authenticated; not, indeed, according to the strict provisions of modern
statutes which regulate the authentication of legal documents, but in
the popular sense of the word "authentication." Nevertheless, the
authenticity of the Gospel narratives, which form the record of fact in
the trial of Jesus, and the credibility of the Evangelists who wrote and
published these narratives, have been subjected to the rigorous tests of
rules of evidence laid down by Greenleaf and by Starkie. Such an
authentication has been deemed necessary in a treatise of this kind.
Two main methods may be employed in investigating and proving the
alleged occurrences of Sacred History: (1) The method which is based
upon the evidence of spiritual consciousness and experience, derived
from religious conversion and from communion with God; (2) the method
that rests upon the application of historic facts and legal rules to the
testimony of those who have asserted the existence of such occurrences.
It has been contended by many that the first of these methods is the
supreme test, and the only proper one, in solving religious problems and
in reaching full and final assurance of the existence of spiritual
truths. It is confidently asserted by such persons that the true
Christian who has accepted Jesus as his personal Redeemer and has
thereby found peace with God, needs no assurance from Matthew that the
Christ was the Heaven-begotten and Virgin-born. Such a Christian, it is
said, has positive proof from within that Jesus was divine. It is
further contended that all forms of religious truth are susceptible of
the same kind of proof. It is argued that from despairing hope, born of
the longing and the tears of a mother who, grief-stricken and
broken-hearted, kneels in prayer beside the coffin of her firstborn,
springs stronger evidence of a future life and of an everlasting reunion
with loved ones, than comes from all the assurances of immortality
handed down by saints and sages. The advocates of this theory contend
that the fact of the Resurrection of Jesus should be proved mainly by
the method of spiritual consciousness and experience, and only
incidentally by the historical testimony of the sacred writers. They
boldly maintain that the Resurrection was a spiritual fact born of a
spiritual truth; and that within the soul of each true believer is the
image of the risen Jesus, reflected from Heaven in as perfect form as
that seen by Paul while journeying to Damascus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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