It would be decidedly ungenerous and unjust to deny the force of the
contention that spiritual consciousness and religious experience are
convincing forms of proof. To do so would be to offer gratuitous insult
to the intelligence and sincerity of millions of consecrated men and
women who have repeatedly proclaimed and are still proclaiming that the
Spirit of God and Christ within them attests the reality of religion.
But on the other hand the doctrine of religions consciousness, as a mode
of proof, certainly has its limitations. Spiritual proofs are obviously
the very best means of establishing purely spiritual truths. But not
many truths of religion are purely spiritual. The most of them are
encased within historic facts which may themselves be separately
considered as historic truths. In a sense, all spiritual truth is born
of historic truth; that is, historic truths, in the order of our
acquisition of a knowledge of them, antedate and create spiritual
truths. The religious consciousness of the Resurrection of Jesus would
never have been born in our hearts if we had never read the historical
records of the physical Resurrection. Nor could we have ever had a
religious experience of the divinity of Jesus if we had never read the
historical accounts of His miracles, of His Virgin birth, His
fulfillment of prophecy, and His Resurrection from the dead, unless
Jesus had personally communicated to us evidences of His divinity. These
separate and historic facts, of which spiritual truths are born, cannot
be proved by religious consciousness and experience.
The distinctions herein suggested are very aptly and beautifully
expressed by Professor Inge in his Bampton Lectures on Christian
Mysticism, in which he says: "The inner light can only testify to
spiritual truths. It always speaks in the present tense; it cannot
guarantee any historical event, past or future. It cannot guarantee
either the Gospel history or a future judgment. It can tell us that
Christ is risen, and He is alive for evermore, but not that He rose
again the third day."
From the foregoing, then, it is clear that in dealing with the
historical facts and circumstances of the trial and crucifixion of
Jesus, we cannot remotely employ the method of proof which is based upon
religious consciousness and experience, since these events are matters
of the past and not of the present. We have been compelled, therefore,
to resort to the legal and historical method of proof; since we could
not assume the correctness of the record, as such an assumption would
have been lacking in legal requirement and judicial fitness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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