Hispala then gave a full account of the origin of the mysteries.
"At first," she said, "those rites were performed by women. No man
used to be admitted. They had three stated days in the year on
which such persons were initiated among the Bacchanalians, in the
daytime. The matrons used to be appointed priestesses, in rotation.
Paculla Minia, a Campanian, when priestess, made an alteration in
every particular as if by the direction of the gods. For she first
introduced men, who were her own sons, Minucius and Herrenius, both
surnamed Cerrinius; changed the time of celebration, from day to
night; and, instead of three days in the year, appointed five days
of initiation in each month. From the time that the rites were thus
made common, and men were intermixed with women, and the licentious
freedom of the night was added, there was nothing wicked, nothing
flagitious, that had not been practiced among them. There were more
frequent pollution of men, with each other, than with women. If any
were less patient in submitting to dishonor, or more averse to the
commission of vice, they were sacrificed as victims. To think
nothing unlawful, was the grand maxim of their religion. The men,
as if bereft of reason, uttered predictions, with frantic
contortions of their bodies; the women, in the habit of
Bacchantes, with their hair dishevelled, and carrying blazing
torches, ran down to the Tiber; where, dipping their torches in the
water, they drew them up again with the flame unextinguished, being
composed of native sulphur and charcoal. They said that those men
were carried off by the gods, whom the machines laid hold of and
dragged from their view into secret caves. These were such as
refused to take the oath of the society or to associate in their
crimes, or to submit to defilement. Their number was exceedingly
great now, almost a second state in themselves and among them were
many men and women of noble families. During the last two years it
had been a rule, that no person above the age of twenty should be
initiated, for they sought for people of such age as made them more
liable to suffer deception and personal abuse." When she had
completed her information, she again fell at the consul's knees,
and repeated the same entreaties, that he might send her out of the
country. The consul requested his mother-in-law to clear some part
of the house, into which Hispala might remove; accordingly an
apartment was assigned her in the upper part of it, of which the
stairs, opening into the street, were stopped up, and the entrance
made from the inner court. Thither all Fecenia's effects were
immediately removed, and her domestics sent for. Æbutius, also, was
ordered to remove to the house of one of the consul's clients.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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