New York weekly journal; Zenger, John Peter, 1697-1746
His open and implacable malice against me has appeared weekly in
Zenger’s _Journal_. This man with the two others I have mentioned, Van
Dam and Alexander, are the only men from whom I am to look for any
opposition in the administration of the government, and they are so
implacable in their malice that I am to look for all the insolent,
false and scandalous aspersions that such bold and profligate wretches
can invent.[17]
Cosby’s cries of rage and anguish are understandable enough. From the
date of the _Journal_’s appearance (November 5, 1733) until his death
more than two years later it constituted itself his most alert censor,
critic, and judge. Every Monday the lash fell across his shoulders, the
attacks varying through the gamut from airy satire to thundering
condemnation. The opposition writers called him everything from an
“idiot” to a “Nero,” and pointedly suggested that his London superiors
should do something to alleviate the affliction they had imposed on
their Colony.
The first issue started the ball rolling with a brilliant and biting
story of the Westchester election and Morris’ victory in spite of the
sheriff’s heavy-handed machinations; and from then on there was no
letup. The fundamental idea being to convict Cosby of violating the
rules of his governorship, the _Journal_ never ceased to hammer at this
theme. The best example of the technique is in the issues of the last
two weeks of September, 1734, a continued essay that accuses Cosby of
voting as a member of the Council during its legislative sessions, of
demanding that bills from the Assembly be presented to him before the
Council saw them, and of adjourning the Assembly in his own name instead
of the king’s.
All three of these acts violated the rules by which the Governor was
bound, and when the _Journal_ carried the story to the Board of Trade,
Cosby was warned about them. He could not, of course, be condemned out
of hand on the basis of a newspaper story, but the significant thing is
that the Board should have found the story sufficient basis for
mentioning the subject.
Most of the _Journal_ writing is lost irretrievably behind a veil of
anonymity, which is not too important since whoever “Cato” and
“Philo-Patriae” and “Thomas Standby” may have been, they were acting in
concert. But every once in a while individual personality peeps or
glares through the writing, as in this reply to one argument for the
prudence of obeying the government, no matter what. The text of the
reply is saturated through and through with the pent-up gall and venom
on which Lewis Morris had been feeding for so long:
Let this wiseacre (whoever he is) go to any country wife and tell her
that the fox is a mischievous creature that can and does do her much
hurt, that it is difficult if not impracticable to catch him, and that
therefore she ought on any terms to keep in with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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