New York weekly journal; Zenger, John Peter, 1697-1746
The _Journal_’s anti-Cosby campaign touched off the first of the many
newspaper wars that have raged on the banks of the Hudson. As often as
it attacked did the _Gazette_ rush to the rescue amid an acrimonious
exchange of accusations and insults. Thus, referring to the sentiments
of the people of New York toward their Governor:
The _Journal_. They think, as matters now stand, that their liberties
and properties are precarious, and that slavery is like to be entailed
on them and their posterity if some past things be not amended.[19]
The _Gazette_. Now give me leave to say what I have reason to believe
some of the people of this City and Province think in relation to that
paragraph in Zenger’s paper. They think it is an aggravated libel.[20]
In such a tone did New York’s two newspapers carry on their duel, one
which concedes nothing to the later age of yellow journalism in its
furious charges and countercharges of deceit, ignorance, calumny, and
slander. The above onset and riposte stand out because the passage from
the _Journal_ sounds like Alexander himself, while Governor Cosby agreed
with the _Gazette_ that it was “libelous” and made it part of the formal
indictment of Peter Zenger.
Both sides went at it hammer and tongs. In the _Journal_, where Cosby is
called a “Nero,” his kept journalist is his “spaniel.” The _Gazette_
retorts with epithets like “seditious rogues” and “disaffected
instigators of arson and riot,” and proposes that the name “Zenger” be
turned into a common-noun synonym for “liar.”
The men behind the opposition newspaper made a point of referring to
Harison obliquely in satirical mock “advertisements” like these:
A large spaniel of about five foot five inches high has lately strayed
from his kennel with his mouth full of fulsome panegyrics, and in his
ramble dropped them in the _New York Gazette_. When a puppy he was
marked thus (FH), and a cross in the middle of his forehead; but the
mark being worn out, he has taken upon him in a heathenish manner to
abuse mankind by imposing a great many gross falsehoods on them.
Whoever will strip the said panegyrics of their fulsomeness, and send
the beast back to his kennel, shall have the thanks of all honest men,
and all reasonable charges.[21]
The spaniel strayed away is of his own accord returned to his kennel,
from whence he begs leave to assure the public that all those fulsome
panegyrics were dropped in the _New York Gazette_ by the express
orders of his master; and that for the gross falsehoods he is charged
with imposing upon mankind, he is willing to undergo any punishment
the people will impose on him if they can make full proof in any Court
of Record that any one individual person in the Province (that knew
him) believed any of them.[22]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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