New York weekly journal; Zenger, John Peter, 1697-1746
With the second grand jury failure, Cosby’s attention began to focus
more intently on the newspaper and its printer. His next move was to
order copies of the obnoxious periodical to be burned, which was done
even though the Assembly and the magistrates refused to participate.
Naturally the man in charge was the man maintained expressly for such
purposes. Harison was all the more eager to perform the duty in that,
besides the eternal ridicule the _Journal_ heaped on him, in one issue
it had run a letter from the freeholders of Orange County thanking their
assemblyman, Vincent Matthews, for making a vitriolic attack on him from
the floor of the legislature. A copy from that issue was one of four
earmarked for the flames.
The hatchetman’s first instinct was to adopt strong-arm methods. He
therefore went around to Peter Zenger’s establishment, disburdened
himself of some violent opinions (“more fit to be uttered by a drayman
than a gentleman,” says Peter), and threatened to cane him on the
street. That was why the printer took to wearing a sword whenever he
went out—the sword that gave an excuse for much heavy sarcasm in the
columns of the _Gazette_.
Harison did not overlook more indirect and devious methods of dealing
with his critics. He sent a couple of his creatures, John Alsop and
Edward Blagg, to Orange County to spread the story that the _Journal_
with the freeholders’ letter commending Matthews had been burned by the
common hangman, and that the signers were to be rounded up and thrown
into jail—a rumor that caused some trepidation among the solid citizens
of the county.
Unfortunately Harison, misjudging the situation in his usual fashion,
had jumped the gun a little too smartly. He counted on the hangman to do
the job because he himself, as recorder of New York City, was supposed
to persuade the magistrates to throw their authority behind the
ceremonial burning. But when he met with them, he found himself in an
atmosphere of chilly distrust, for they knew that Cosby was trying to
kill legitimate opposition. Harison started to argue that there were
sound British precedents for dealing thus with the _Journal_; was
quickly shown up as grossly ignorant on that score (he put up the
defense that he did not carry his lawbooks around with him); was roundly
snubbed; and departed in a spasm of fury. The magistrates then forbade
anyone within their authority, including the hangman, to have anything
to do with the affair.
The _Journal_ was burned on schedule, with Harison presiding, but he had
to bring in a slave to set the fire, and they were virtually alone in
front of the City Hall as the flames rose. It was the most dismal fiasco
of a career studded with fiascoes.
We can judge how heated the situation had become by reverting once more
to that most percipient of contemporary witnesses, Cadwallader Colden:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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