New York weekly journal; Zenger, John Peter, 1697-1746
During the year 1734 the quarrel between Governor Cosby and his enemies
went on, and then in December he learned that Lewis Morris had sailed
for England. Things were becoming more tense. The two factions had met
head-on in another election contest, that for the Common Council of New
York City, and again the Governor had suffered a humiliating defeat.
Smarting with resentment, and goaded by mounting fury, he had promptly
turned around and thrown himself on the one man who was vulnerable: he
had jailed Peter Zenger on the charge of “seditious libel.” If the
printer should be convicted, that alone would justify Cosby, and
compromise his opponents, in the eyes of the authorities. The leaders of
the Zenger faction might join their printer in the city prison. At best,
the opposition press would be muzzled, in which case the anti-Cosbyites
would have to go outside New York to have their pamphlets printed, while
their newspaper must be destroyed.
There was no time to lose. The plan to send a personal representative to
London should be implemented, Lewis Morris being a satisfactory choice
since he was already known in the British capital. Everything was done
as secretly as possible, and Morris embarked clandestinely to prevent
the Governor’s taking any countermeasures.
The strategy for him to follow had been worked out in consultations with
his colleagues. We know the generalities of the case he was to make
against the Cosby administration, and they are of special interest as
indicating how the Popular party thought London should be approached.
Here we find no trivialities such as those in the _Articles of
Complaint_. Morris was to adhere strictly to criticisms that told:
At a consultation between James Alexander, William Smith, and Lewis
Morris Jun., as to the matters to be entrusted to Col. M—, it was
determined that he should exert himself to procure among other things:
The removal of the Governor if possible—his own restoration [to the
Supreme Court]—the dissolution of the then existing Assembly—the
removal of Francis Harison and Daniel Horsmanden from the Council of
New York—instructions to Gov. Cosby to pass such laws as a new
Assembly should conceive conducive to the welfare of the people, and
particularly an act for an annual or triennial Assembly, and some
others of a special character—to allow the Council to sit without him,
and that their advice and consent should be required in conformity
with his instructions—that the Governor should also be instructed not
to set himself above the law—to grant new charters to the cities of
New York and Albany—and that only by adhering to these directions
could he hope to be retained in office.[32]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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