New York weekly journal; Zenger, John Peter, 1697-1746
Morris followed his instructions as well, apparently, as he could during
almost two years in England. He was quickly disillusioned about the
possibility of getting what he wanted. Being of a choleric and impetuous
nature, he may have pressed his demands too warmly and eagerly; he may
have been too obviously the partisan. But one reason why the recall of
Cosby could not be achieved was that too many interests in London wanted
him to stay where he was. In a letter to Alexander, Morris wrote:
Everybody here agrees in a contemptible opinion of Cosby, and nobody
knows him better, or has a worse opinion of him, than the friends he
relies on; and it may be you will be surprised to hear that the most
nefarious crime a Governor can commit is not by some counted so bad as
the crime of complaining of it—the last is an arraigning of the
Ministry that advised the sending of him.[33]
In order to placate Morris, it was suggested to him that he withdraw his
indictment of Cosby in return for a promise that he himself should be
appointed the first governor of New Jersey under a separate
jurisdiction. He announced publicly his refusal of the offer (although
some murmuring about his candor was heard when he received that office
in 1738). On one point he was partially successful, that of his removal
from the Supreme Court: a royal decree declared the reasons for it
insufficient. But even so he was not reinstated. His mission to London
was not a success. Perhaps the authorities, not at all enthusiastic
about removing a governor to begin with, were swayed by Cosby’s
accusations against Morris, such as:
Cabals were formed against the government, and a meeting of their
factious men is still held several nights in the week at a private
lodging which I have discovered, Alexander always present, and Morris,
till he lately fled privately for England, in great fear as ’tis
publicly reported lest the printer of their seditious libels should
discover him.[34]
The Governor certainly had some success with his London defense. He was,
after all, the crown’s executive on the spot, and that alone would have
given his pronouncements an authority denied to the greatest magnates of
the Popular party. The burden of proof lay with them. That they thought
they could meet the test is proved by the commission given to Lewis
Morris. But, if the Board of Trade went so far as to censure Cosby, they
obviously felt inclined to accept his version of what was going on in
New York. To the Queen they reported:
Colonel Cosby acquaints us in his letter that the said Alexander and
his party have set up a printing press at New York, where the most
virulent libels and most abusive pamphlets published against the
Ministry and other persons of honor in England have been reprinted,
with such alterations as served to inflame the people against the
several branches of the legislature and the administration in that
Province.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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