The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
10. The detailed Census returns enumerate no less than 1,767 varieties
of Ahîrs. Of these, those most largely represented are—in Bulandshahr,
the Bhatti, Nirban and Ahar; in Aligarh, the Chakiya, Garoriya; in
Mainpuri, the Girdharpuriya and Tulasi; in Etah, the Barwa, Bharosiya,
Deswâr, Dholri, Kanchhariya, and Siyarê; in Bareilly, the Chaunsathiya
or “sixty-fours;” in Morâdâbâd, the Deswâr; in Shâhjahânpur, the
Bâchhar, which is the name of a well-known Râjput sept, Bakaiya,
Birhariya, Chanwar, Darswâr, Dohar, Kharê, Katha, Katheriya,
Manhpachchar, Râna, Rohendi and Sisariya; in Cawnpur, the Darswâr and
Sakarwâr, the latter of which is the title of a Râjput sept; in
Fatehpur, the Raghubansi; in Bânda, the Bharauniya; in Hamîrpur, the
Rautela; in Jhânsi, the Gondiya, Mewâr and Rautela; in Mirzapur, the
Kishnaut; in Ballia, the Kanaujiya, Kishnaut, Majraut; in Gorakhpur,
the Bargâh, Kanaujiya, Kishnaut, and Majnûn; in Basti, the Kanaujiya;
in Lucknow, the Raghubansi; in Unâo, the Gel, Gokuliya, and Guâlbansi;
in Sîtapur, the Râjbansi; in Hardoi, the Kauriya; in Sultânpur, the
Dhuriya; in Partâbgarh, the Sohar; in Bârabanki, the Bâchhar,
Dharbansi, Muriyâna and Râjbansi.
[The Lorik legend.] 11. No account of the Ahîrs would be complete
without some reference to the famous tribal legend of Lorik, which is
most popular among them and is sung at all their ceremonies. There are
various recensions of it, and it is most voluminous and embodies a
number of different episodes. In what is, perhaps, the most common form
of the legend, Siudhar, an Ahîr of the East country, marries Chandain,
and is cursed with the loss of all passion by Pârvati. His wife forms
an attachment for a neighbour named Lorik and elopes with him. The
husband pursues, fails to induce her to return, and fights Lorik, by
whom he is defeated. The pair then go on and finally meet Mahâpatiya, a
Dusâdh, the chief of the gamblers. He and Lorik play till the latter
loses everything, including his mistress. She urges that her jewels did
not form part of the stake, and induces them to try another throw of
the dice. She stands opposite Mahâpatiya and distracts his attention by
exposing her person to him. Finally Lorik wins everything back. The
girl then tells Lorik how she had been insulted by the low-caste man,
who saw her exposed, and Lorik with his two-maund sword cuts off the
gambler’s head, when it and his body were turned into stone, and are to
be seen to this day. Lorik and Chandain then continued their
wanderings, and he attacks and defeats the King of Hardui near Mongir.
The Râja is afterwards assisted by the King of Kalinga, defeats Lorik,
and imprisons him in a dungeon, whence he is released by the
intercession of the goddess Durga, recovers the kingdom and his
mistress Chandain, and after some years of happiness returns to his
native land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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