The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Religion.] 7. Bâjgis consider themselves to be Hindus. They chiefly
reverence Devi, and her worship is carried on by a tribal subscription
with which goats, rams, and spirits are bought and used in sacrifice. A
little of the blood and spirits is poured upon the ground, and the rest
is consumed by the worshippers. They have no priests or temples, but
each household has a shelf, on which is placed a trident (trisûl) with
an iron lamp and an earthenware vessel containing some beads, which
represent the goddess. These articles serve as a representation of Nâga
Râja, the serpent godling, who is regarded as their tribal deity. Nâga
Râja is a most powerful godling, and, unless he is propitiated, brings
misfortune, disease, and death. The special offering to Nâga Râja and
Devi is a goat, while Nar Sinh Deo is worshipped with the sacrifice of
fowl. Any adult member of the tribe may make these offerings.
[Festivals.] 8. They have only two festivals, the Naurâtra and the
Basant Panchami. Some of them regard Makar-ki-Sankrânt, or the passage
of the sun into the sign of Capricornus, a holiday. On these days they
eat meat and drink spirits. Of ancestor worship they know little; but
they are, like similar races, in great dread of the spirits of the
departed, and do not care to say much about them. Like the Doms of
Dehra Dûn, they keep in their houses, as a sort of household guardian,
some rude wooden images representing the five Pândavas—Yudhishthira,
Bhîma, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva. They know little of omens.
[Oaths.] 9. Their chief oath is on the cow; in less serious cases they
swear on the bamboo. The violation of an oath is believed to cause the
death of the eldest son of the perjurer.
[Demonology.] 10. They have the usual beliefs characteristic of races
in the same phase of culture regarding dreams, the Evil-eye, and
demoniacal possession, leading to disease and death.
[Social rules.] 11. They will not eat beef; but as to any other kind of
food they have no scruples. Men and women eat apart. They will eat
pakki and kachchi from any one but a Dom or a Chamâr. No other caste
will eat or drink from their hands.
[Occupation.] 12. Their occupation is singing and dancing, and their
women, as has been said already, act as midwives.
Bâlâhar, Bulâhar.— [212] A tribe found in parts of the Duâb and
Bundelkhand. The name seems to mean “crier” or “summoner” (Hindi,
bulâna, “to call”). In Cawnpur they are also known as Domar or Basor,
which connect them with Doms and Bânsphors and Toraiha, because part of
their business is to blow the long trumpet or “cholera horn” (turi,
turai, turhi) at weddings. In Cawnpur they have four exogamous
septs—Suyador, Laungbasa, Kudkaha, and Banha—of the meaning of which
they can give no explanation.
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