The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[The Mukeri Banjâras.] 14. We have already seen that they claim to have
originally come from Makka. Another story told in Mirzapur is that
their ancestor was one Makka Banjâra, who helped Father Abraham to
build Mecca; and that they emigrated into India with the armies of the
early Muhammadan invaders. Another name which they arrogate to
themselves is Ahl-i-Quraish, or that of the Arabian tribe, from which
Muhammad was descended (see Shaikh). They have two endogamous
sub-castes—the Purbiya or “Eastern,” and the Pachhiwâha or “Western.”
The Purbiya Mukeris have two sections, Banaudhiya and Malwariya, which
they derive from two towns named Banaudh and Malwar, in the Arrah
District of Bengal. From this it may be gathered that their last
movement was from East to West, and that they have forgotten their real
origin, which was probably from the West; the Malwariyas being from
Mârwâr, and the Banaudhiyas from Banaudh, which included Southern Oudh
and the Districts of Jaunpur, Azamgarh and Benares. The Pachhiwâhas are
also divided into two sections, Khân and Shaikh. They do not, now at
least, admit outsiders into their community. Marriage among them
usually takes place at the age of seven. They follow the Muhammadan
religious and social rules, and, of course, allow widow marriage. They
have, however, the Hindu rules of succession to property. They are
professedly Muhammadans of the Sunni sect, but they retain many Hindu
usages. They worship the Pânchonpîr in the manner common to all the
inferior Muhammadan tribes of the Eastern Districts; but they also make
sacrifices to Kâli Bhawâni at the Naurâtra of Chait. They bury their
dead and offer to them sweets (halwa) and cakes at the Shab-i-barât.
Their occupation is grinding and selling flour and other provisions,
and dealing in grain. They follow the Muhammadan rules regarding food,
and drink spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account