The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Occupation.] 11. They are usually employed as day-labourers and
ploughmen. A few are tenants without occupancy rights. Some of them
have rather an equivocal reputation. They are occasionally burglars and
field thieves, and they have been known to combine for road robbery and
dacoity. The Bhars of Bhadohi, in the Mirzapur District, are nothing
short of a pest to their respectable neighbours at harvest time, and
much of the labour spent on field watching is due to their
depredations. Of the Oudh Bhars [26] it is said—“In appearance they
resemble low caste Hindus, Koris, and Chamârs; and I have not noticed
any Mongolian traits in their physiognomy. They have, however, one
striking peculiarity in common with the Thârus—their hatred of the
cultivated plain. When land has attained a certain pitch of cultivation
they always leave it for some less hospitable spot, and their lives are
spent in wandering from jungle to jungle. They commence the struggle
with nature, and after the first and most difficult victory over
disease and wild beasts, leave it to the Kurmis and Ahîrs to gather the
fruits of their desultory energy. They are very timid, very honest and
keen sportsmen, untiring in pursuit, and excellent shots with their
long guns. They show the influence of orthodox Hinduism in sparing the
nîlgâi, but are fond of the flesh of pigs, washing down their feasts
with copious draughts of spirits of rice or mahua.” They offer goats to
Samai, and decapitate chickens before the snake god Kârê Deo. Their
worship of Banspati Mâi is more Hindu in its character, and their pure
offering of grain and clarified butter are handed over to be eaten by a
Brâhman. The worshippers of Banspati Mâi according to the last Census
returns amounted to 16,489 persons. Marriages are contracted without
the intervention of a Pandit, and with the rites in use among other low
castes, such as Koris and Chamârs. With a magnificent assumption of
rights not recognised by our law, a bride’s father makes over in gift
(sankalpa) to the bridegroom a small patch of forest to clear and
cultivate. [27]
DISTRIBUTION OF THE BHARS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
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