The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Social customs.] 10. Women are tattooed on the arms. A pig or an ass
is regarded as a lucky meeting omen. Women wear glass bangles (chûri)
on the wrist, bead necklaces, nose rings (nathiya), ear ornaments
(karanphûl), and anklets (pairi). Men wear a gold coin (mohar) round
the neck. Children have two names, one given by the Pandit, which is
kept secret, and the other, for ordinary use, selected by the parents.
They swear on Ganges water, on the head of a son, and standing in
water, and in the phrases Râma kriya, Râma duhâi, Ganga mâi kriya,
Bhawâni kriya. They believe in magic and witchcraft, but do not
practice these arts themselves. They believe in demoniacal possession
and the Evil-eye, and in such cases call in an Ojha to treat the
patient. They will not kill the cow. They will not touch a Dhobi, Hela,
Dom, or Dharkâr, nor the younger brother’s wife, nor the wife of the
senior brother-in-law. They will not call their wives by their name.
They drink liquor freely and eat the flesh of goats, sheep, deer, etc.,
but they will not eat the meat of the cow, crocodile, monkey, horse,
jackal, or fowls. During the fortnight in Kuâr sacred to the worship of
the sainted dead (pitra paksha), they abstain from meat. Among
themselves they use the salutation salâm, and address other low castes
in the form Râm! Râm! which is also used to the father-in-law of their
daughters. Women who assist the men in work are treated fairly well.
They eat kachchi and pakki cooked by Brâhmans. Like all Hindus they eat
pakki cooked by Halwâis or Chhatris, and, in fact, all Vaisyas, except
Kalwârs, Doms, Dharkârs, and similar menials, eat kachchi cooked by
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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