The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
=====================
District. | Number.
~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~
Sahâranpur | 12
Meerut | 5
Bulandshahr | 10
Agra | 35
Etah | 7
Morâdâbâd | 5
Cawnpur | 2
Bânda | 27
Jâlaun | 11
Lalitpur | 6
Benares | 14
Ghâzipur | 9
Gorakhpur | 1
Basti | 97
Azamgarh | 22
Lucknow | 35
Râê Bareli | 1
+~~~~~~~~
Total | 299
============+========
Bharbhûnja. [28]—(Sanskrit bhrashtra, a frying pan; bhrij, to fry.)—The
caste of grain parchers. They are also known as Bhûj, Bhujua, and
Bhurji. As a purely occupational tribe their sub-divisions are somewhat
confused. At the last Census they were recorded under no less than
three hundred and sixty-four sub-castes for the Hindu and forty for the
Muhammadan branch. These are of the familiar type. Some illustrate some
real or supposed connection with other castes and tribes, such as the
Bhadauriya, Chaubê, Chauhân, Kanjar, Kâyasth, Khatri, Lodhi, Râthaur,
Baddhik, Teliyabans, and the like. Others are local sub-divisions like
Audhbâsi, Bâtham (of Srâvasti), Bhatnâgar, Desi, Gangapâri,
Hamîrpuriya, Kanaujiya, Jaunpuriya, Mathuriya, and so on. The last
Census classifies them under the main heads of Bhatnâgar, Jagjâdon,
Kaithiya, Kându, Râthaur, Saksena, and Sribâstab. Of these, by far the
most numerous are the Kanaujiyas and Saksenas. The Bhatnâgar are said
to derive their name from the old town of Bhatner in the Bikâner State;
the Jagjâdons assert a connection with the Jâdon Râjputs; the Kaithiya
with Kâyasths, as the Bhujâris of the Dakkhin say they are Kâyasths
from Upper India; [29] the Kându is usually treated as a separate
caste; the Râthaur claim descent from the Râjput tribe of that name;
the Saksena and the Sribâstab are said to be derived from the two
ancient cites of Sankisa in the Farrukhâbâd District, and Srâvasti or
Sahet-Mahet in the Gonda District. But this does not exhaust the list
of the sub-divisions. Thus in Agra, they divide themselves into
Saksena, Srivâstâvya or Sribâstab, Kându, Lakhautiya, Dhankûta or paddy
pounders, and Sanksa, who are probably identical with the Saksena. In
Mirzapur they are sometimes called Kându; but the two tribes are said
not to be identical, as the real Kândus do not parch grain at all, and
distinguish themselves from the Bharbhûnjas by calling themselves
Madhesiya Kându, or those of “the middle land.” Here, however,
Bharbhûnjas regard Kândus as a sub-division of their caste, and say
that they have really three main sub-divisions—Kanaujiya, Kându, and
Dhîmar. Kanaujiyas have again two sections, Purbiya or Eastern, and
Pachhiwâha or Western, and to these the true Bharbhûnjas say they
belong. These two sections admittedly intermarry; and it is alleged
that quite recently, or even occasionally, at present, Dhîmars and
Kândus intermarry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account