The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
2. “The Bhatti is still by far the largest and most widely distributed
of the Râjput tribes of the Panjâb. It is found in immense numbers
along the lower Satlaj and Indus, though on the former often, and on
the latter always classed as Jât. It is hardly less numerous on the
Chanâb, the Upper Satlaj, and on the Biyâs; it is naturally strong in
Bhatiyâna; there is a large colony in the Delhi District, while it is
perhaps most numerous of all in the seats of its ancient power—in
Siâlkot, Gujarât, and the Salt Range country. And if we reckon as
Bhatti the Sidhu and Barar Jâts of the Mâlwa, we shall leave no portion
of the Panjâb in which a large Bhatti population is not to be found.
3. “Yet it is strange if the Bhatti did hold so large a portion of the
Panjâb, as General Cunningham alleges, how almost universally they
trace their origin to Bhatner in Bhatiyâna, or at least to its
neighbourhood. Either they were expelled wholly from the Upper Panjâb,
and have since returned to their ancient seats, or else the glory of
their later has overshadowed that of their earlier dynasties, and
Bhatner and Bhatiyâna have become the city and country of the Bhatti
from which all good Bhatti trace their origin. The subject population
of Bikâner is largely composed of Bhatti, while Jaysalmer is a Bhatti
State; and it seems impossible that if the Bhatti of the higher Satlaj
are immigrants, and not the descendants of the old Bhatti who escaped
expulsion, they should not have come largely from both these States,
and moreover, should not have followed the river valleys in their
advance. Yet the tradition almost always skips all intermediate steps,
and carries as straight back to that ancient city of Bhatner on the
banks of the long, dry Ghaggar, in the Bikâner territory bordering on
Sirsa. The Wattu Bhatti of Montgomery, while tracing their origin from
Râja Sâlivâhana, the father of Râja Rasâlu of Siâlkot, say that their
more immediate ancestors came from Bhatner; the Nûn Bhatti of Multân
trace their origin to the Delhi country, while the Bhatti of
Muzaffargarh, Jhang, Gujrânwâla, Siâlkot, Jahlam, and Pindi, all look
back to Bhatner as the home of their ancestors. It is possible either
that Bhatner is used merely as a traditional expression, or that when
the Ghaggar dried up or the Râthaur conquered Bikâner, the Bhatti were
driven to find new homes in the plains of the Punjâb. Indeed, Mr.
Wilson states that in Sirsa or the old Bhatiyâna, the term Bhatti is
commonly applied to any Musalmân Jât or Râjput from the direction of
the Satlaj as a generic term almost synonymous with Rath or Pachhâda.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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