4. P. Meyer in _Romania_ v., p. 257. Bédier, _Les chansons de Croisade_, Paris, 1909, p. 16. 5. See P. Maus, _Peire Cardenals Strophenbau_, Marburg, 1884. 6. See Jeanroy, Origines, etc. CHAPTER II 7. Provençal has also the feminine _joia_ with the general meaning of "delight." 8. See Stimming's article in Gröber's _Grundriss_. 9. Raynouard, _Les Troubadours et les Cours d'Amour_, Paris, 1817; see also Diez, _Über die Minnehöfe_, Berlin, 1825. Pio Rajna, _Le Corti d'Amore_, Milan, 1890. 10. _Annales du Midi_, xix. p. 364. 11. _Die provenzalische Tenzone_, R. Zenker, Leipsic, 1888. CHAPTER III 12. Girart de Roussillon, translation by P. Meyer, Paris, 1884: see also _Romania_, vii. Diplomatic copies of the MSS. in _Romanische Studien_ V. _Le Roman de Flamenca_, P. Meyer, Paris, 1901. 13. J. B. Beck, _Die Melodien der Troubadours_, Strasburg, 1908. _La Musique des Troubadours_, Paris, 1910, by the same author, who there promised a selection of songs harmonized for performance: this has not yet appeared. See also _Quatre poésies de Marcabrun_, Jeanroy, Dejeanne and Aubry, Paris, 1904, with texts, music, and translations. 14. Schindler, _Die Kreuzzüge in der altprovenzalischen und mittelhochdeutschen lyrik._, Dresden, 1889. K. Lewent, _Das altprovenzalische Kreuzlied_, Berlin, 1905. 15. A. Pillet, _Studien zur Pastourelle_, Breslau, 1902. Römer, _Die volkstümlichen Dichtungsarten der altprovenzalischen Lyrik_, Marburg, 1884. 16. _Quae judicia de litteris fecerint Provinciales_. P. Andraud, Paris, 1902. 17. From _Si'm sentis fizels amics_, quoted by Dante, _De Vulg. El._ i. 9. CHAPTER IV 18. "Paubre motz"; also interpreted as "scanty words," i.e. poems with short lines. On Jaufre Rudel in literature, see a lecture by Carducci, Bologna 1888. The latest theory of his mysterious love is that she was the Virgin Mary; see C. Appel, _Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen_, cvii. 3-4. 19. Mahn, _Gedichte_, no. 707. An edition of Bernard de Ventadour's poems is in preparation by Prof. Appel. 20. _Cp._ Dante, _Par._ xx. 73. CHAPTER V 21. Dante, _De Vulg. El._ ii. 2. 22. "Il Provenzale," _Conv._ iv. 11. 23. _Purg._ xxvi. 24. On his family see Stronski, _Folquet de Marseille_, p. 15 and 159-172. 25. See G. Paris, _La Littérature française au moyen âge_, § 128. CHAPTER VI 26. The best short account of the Albigenses is to be found in vol. i. of H.C. Lea's _Histoire de L'Inquisition au moyen âge_, Paris, 1903. This, the French translation, is superior to the English edition as it contains the author's last corrections, and a number of bibliographical notes. The Adoptionist theory is stated in the introduction to F.C. Conybeare's _Key of Truth_, Oxford, 1908. The _Chanson de la Croisade Albigeoise_, P. Meyer, Paris, 1875, 2 vols., is indispensable to students of the subject. In these works will be found much of the extensive bibliography of the heresy and crusade.