The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle agesHueffer, Francis
History
The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle ages
Hueffer, Francis
Provençal poetry -- History and criticism; Troubadours
The gifts with which the Troubadour’s song was rewarded varied in nature
and value according to the wealth and liberality of the donor. Horses
gaily caparisoned, rich vestments, and money are not unfrequently
mentioned. The Monk of Montaudon rails at a brother poet for having
accepted _manh vielh vestimen_ (many an old coat) previously worn to
rags, we may suppose, by its economical owner. But other nobles showed a
more generous appreciation of poetry, and in one case at least we hear
of a liberal host who, enraptured by his poet-guest’s song, presents
him with his own palfrey and dress. This instance at the same time
illustrates the spontaneous nature of most of these gifts. The troubadour
was not like an English poet laureate or the bard of a Welsh prince,
receiving a yearly salary in money or kind, and bound for certain
emoluments to accomplish a certain amount of verse. An engagement of
this kind was as unsuitable to his disposition as it would have been
inconsistent with the terms of equality on which he lived with his
protector. The perfect ease of intercourse existing between poets and
princes of the highest rank is indeed astonishing. Bertran de Born,
a petty baron, called the sons of Henry II. of England by familiar
nicknames, and Raimon de Miraval, a poor knight of Carcassonne, used
the same liberty with the mighty Count Raimon VI. of Toulouse, with
whom he was united by the bonds of tenderest mutual friendship. Even
the powerful Raimon de Rossilho, proud by nature and further excited by
jealous suspicion, has to treat a servant of his own household with the
utmost consideration, merely because this retainer happens to be Guillem
de Cabestanh, the author of some popular love-songs. Only when the
poet’s guilt is established beyond a doubt does Raimon give way to his
revengeful passion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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