The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
The largest spot which ever came under my observation was seen during
the period from the 13th to the 19th of November, 1870. This spot, which
was on the northern hemisphere of the Sun, was conspicuous among the
smaller spots constituting the group to which it belonged, and followed
them on the east. On November 16th, when it attained its largest size,
the diameter of its penumbra occupied fully one-fifth of the diameter of
the Sun; its real diameter being, therefore, not less than 172,000
miles, or nearly 22 times the diameter of the Earth. As the umbra of
this spot occupied a little more than one-third of its whole diameter,
seven globes like our own, placed side by side on a straight line, could
easily have passed through this immense gap. To fill the area of this
opening, about 45 such globes would have been needed. This spot was, of
course, very easily seen with the naked eye, its diameter being almost
eight times that required for a spot to be visible without a telescope.
Ancient historians often speak of obscurations of the Sun, and it has
been supposed by some astronomers that this phenomenon might have been
due in some cases to the apparition of large spots. A few spots on the
surface of the Sun, like that just described, would sensibly reduce its
light.
Besides the ordinary Sun-spots already described, others are at times
observed on the surface of the Sun, which show some of the same
characteristics, but never attain so large proportions. They always
appear as if seen through a fog, or veil, between the granulations of
the solar surface. On account of their vagueness and ill-defined
contours, I have proposed for these objects the term, "_Veiled Spots_."
Veiled spots have a shorter duration than the ordinary spots, the
smaller types sometimes forming and vanishing in a few minutes. Some of
the larger veiled spots, however, remain visible for several days in
succession, and show the characteristics of other spots in regard to the
arrangement of their parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account