The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
In our latitudes the phenomena can be observed most advantageously
towards the equinoxes, in March and September, when twilight is of short
duration. As we proceed southward it becomes more prominent, and
gradually increases in size and brightness. It is within the tropical
regions that the zodiacal light acquires all its splendor: there it is
visible all the year round, and always appears very nearly perpendicular
to the horizon, while at the same time its proportions and brilliancy
are greatly increased.
[PLATE V.--THE ZODIACAL LIGHT.
Observed February 20, 1876]
The zodiacal light appears under the form of a spear-head, or of a
narrow cone of light whose base apparently rests on the horizon, while
its summit rises among the zodiacal constellations. In general
appearance it somewhat resembles the tail of a large comet whose head is
below the horizon. The most favorable time to observe this phenomenon in
the evening, is immediately after the last trace of twilight has
disappeared; and in the morning, one or two hours before twilight
appears. When observed with attention, it is seen that the light of the
zodiacal cone is not uniform, but gradually increases in brightness
inwardly, especially towards its base, where it sometimes surpasses in
brilliancy the brightest parts of the Milky-Way. In general, its
outlines are vague and very difficult to make out, so gradually do they
blend with the sky. On some favorable occasions, the luminous cone
appears to be composed of several distinct concentric conical layers,
having different degrees of brightness, the inner cone being the most
brilliant of all. There is a remarkable distinction between the evening
and morning zodiacal light. In our climate, the morning light is pale,
and never so bright nor so extended as the evening light.
In general, the zodiacal light is whitish and colorless, but in some
cases it acquires a warm yellowish or reddish tint. These changes of
color may be accidental and due to atmospheric conditions, and not to
actual change in the color of the object. Although the zodiacal light is
quite bright, and produces the impression of having considerable depth,
yet its transparency is great, since all the stars, except the faint
ones, can be seen through its substance.
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