The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual — John Shaqi
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
When this phenomenon is observed from the tropical regions, it is found
that its axis of symmetry always corresponds with its axis of greatest
brightness, and that both lie in the plane of the ecliptic, which
divides its cone into two equal parts. But when the zodiacal light is
observed in our latitude, the axis of symmetry does not correspond with
the axis of greatest brightness, and both axes are a little to the north
of this plane, the axis of symmetry being the farther removed.
Furthermore, as already stated, the southern border of the cone always
appears better defined and brighter than the corresponding northern
margin. It is very probable, if not absolutely certain, that these
phenomena are exactly reversed when the zodiacal light is observed from
corresponding latitudes in the southern hemisphere, and that there, its
axes, both of symmetry and of greatest brightness, appear south of the
ecliptic, while the northern margin is the brightest. This seems to be
established by the valuable observations of Rev. George Jones, made on
board the U. S. steam frigate Mississippi, in California, Japan, and the
Southern Ocean. "When I was north of the ecliptic," says this observer,
"the greatest part of the light of the cone appeared to the north of
this line; when I was to the south of the ecliptic, it appeared to be
south of it; while when my position was on the ecliptic, or in its
vicinity, the zodiacal cone was equally divided by this line."
Besides the zodiacal light observed in the East and West, some observers
have recognized an exceedingly faint, luminous, gauzy band, about 10 or
12 degrees wide, stretching along the ecliptic from the summit of the
western to that of the eastern zodiacal cone. This faint narrow belt has
been called the Zodiacal Band. It has been recognized by Mr. H. C.
Lewis, who has made a study of this phenomenon, that the zodiacal band
has its southern margin a little brighter and a little sharper than the
northern border. This observation is in accordance with similar
phenomena observed in the zodiacal light, and may have considerable
importance.
In 1854, Brorsen recognized a faint, roundish, luminous spot in a point
of the heavens exactly opposite to the place occupied by the Sun, which
he has called "Gegenschein," or counter-glow. This luminous spot has
sometimes a small nucleus, which is a little brighter than the rest.
Night after night this very faint object shifts its position among the
constellations, keeping always at 180 degrees from the Sun. The position
of the counter-glow, like that of the zodiacal light and zodiacal band,
is not precisely on the plane of the ecliptic, but a little to the north
of this line. It is very probable that near the equator the phenomenon
would appear different and there would correspond with this plane.
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