When back again in Philadelphia and beginning to prosper a little, he
set himself more seriously to the task of working out some form of
religion that would suit him. He must needs go to the bottom of the
subject; and in this, as in other matters, nothing satisfied him unless
he had made it himself. In the year 1728, when he was twenty-two years
old, he framed a creed, a most curious compound, which can be given no
other name than Franklin’s creed.
Having rejected his former negative belief as not sufficiently practical
for his purposes, and having once started creed-building, he was led on
into all sorts of ideas, which it must be confessed were no better than
those of older creed-makers, and as difficult to believe as anything in
revealed religion. But he would have none but his own, and its
preparation was, of course, part of that mental training which,
consciously or unconsciously, was going on all the time.
He began by saying that he believed in one Supreme Being, the author and
father of the gods,--for in his system there were beings superior to
man, though inferior to God. These gods, he thought, were probably
immortal, or possibly were changed and others put in their places. Each
of them had a glorious sun, attended by a beautiful and admirable system
of planets. God the Infinite Father, required no praise or worship from
man, being infinitely above it; but as there was a natural principle in
man which inclined him to devotion, it seemed right that he should
worship something.
He went on to say that God had in him some of the human passions, and
was “not above caring for us, being pleased with our praise and offended
when we slight him or neglect his glory;” which was a direct
contradiction of what he had previously said about the Creator being
infinitely above praise or worship. “As I should be happy,” says this
bumptious youth of twenty-two, “to have so wise, good, and powerful a
Being my friend, let me consider in what manner I shall make myself most
acceptable to him.”
This good and powerful Being would, he thought, be delighted to see him
virtuous, because virtue makes men happy, and the great Being would be
pleased to see him happy. So he constructed a sort of liturgy, prefacing
it with the suggestion that he ought to begin it with “a countenance
that expresses a filial respect, mixed with a kind of smiling that
signifies inward joy and satisfaction and admiration,”--a piece of
formalism which was rather worse than anything that has been invented by
the ecclesiastics he so much despised. At one point in the liturgy he
was to sing Milton’s hymn to the Creator; at another point “to read part
of some such book as Ray’s Wisdom of God in the Creation, or Blackmore
on the Creation.” Then followed his prayers, of which the following are
specimens:
“O Creator, O Father, I believe that thou art Good, and that
thou art pleased with the pleasure of thy children.
“Praised be thy name for ever.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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