At this juncture two friends of Franklin came to him and offered
sufficient money to tide over his difficulties if he would get rid of
Meredith, who was intemperate, and take all the business on himself.
This he succeeded in doing, and with the money supplied by his friends
paid off his debts and added a stationery shop, where he sold paper,
parchment, legal blanks, ink, books, and, in time, soap, goose-feathers,
liquors, and groceries; he also secured the printing of the laws of
Delaware, and, as he says, went on swimmingly. Soon after this he
married Miss Read, and he has left us an account of how they lived
together:
“We kept no idle servants, our table was plain and simple, our
furniture of the cheapest. For instance, my breakfast was for a
long time bread and milk (no tea), and I ate it out of a
twopenny earthen porringer, with a pewter spoon. But mark how
luxury will enter families, and make a progress in spite of
principle: being called one morning to breakfast, I found it in
a china bowl, with a spoon of silver! They had been bought for
me without my knowledge by my wife, and had cost her the
enormous sum of three and twenty shillings, for which she had no
other excuse or apology to make but that she thought _her_
husband deserved a silver spoon and china bowl as well as any of
his neighbors.”
A story is told on the Eastern Shore of Maryland of a young man who
called one evening on an old farmer to ask him how it was that he had
become rich.
“It is a long story,” said the old man, “and while I am telling it we
might as well save the candle,” and he put it out.
“You need not tell it,” said the youth. “I see.”
Franklin’s method was the one that had always been practised by his
ancestors, and with his wider intelligence and great literary ability it
was sure to succeed. The silver spoons slowly increased until in the
course of years, as he tells us, the plate in his house was “augmented
gradually to several hundred pounds in value.”
His newspaper, the _Pennsylvania Gazette_, was the best in the colonies.
Besides the ordinary news and advertisements, together with little
anecdotes and squibs which he was always so clever in telling, he
printed in it extracts from _The Spectator_ and various moral writers,
articles from English newspapers, as well as articles of his own which
had been previously read to the Junto. He also published long poems by
Stephen Duck, now utterly forgotten; but he was then the poet laureate
and wrote passable verse. He carefully excluded all libelling and
personal abuse; but what would now be considered indelicate jests were
not infrequent. These broad jokes, together with witticisms at the
expense of ecclesiastics, constituted the stock amusements of the time,
as the English literature of that period abundantly shows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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