The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith into Europe, Asia, Africa, and America: From Ann. Dom. 1593 to 1629Smith, John
History
The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith into Europe, Asia, Africa, and America: From Ann. Dom. 1593 to 1629
Smith, John
Smith, John, 1580-1631; Voyages and travels
{MN} Ten, or fifteen thousand, he commonly placeth, where he findeth most
convenient for his standing Camp; the rest of his Army he divides in
several Troops, bearing ten or twelve Miles square before them, and ever
within three or four days return to their Camp, putting all to Fire and
Sword, but that they carry with them back to their Camp; and in this
scattering manner he will invade a Country, and be gone with his Prey,
with an incredible Expedition. But if he understand of an Enemy, he will
either fight in Ambuscado, or flie; for he will never fight any Battel if
he can chuse, but upon treble advantage; yet by his innumerable flights of
Arrows, I have seen flie from his flying Troops, we could not well judge,
whether his fighting or flying was most dangerous, so good is his Horse,
and so expert his Bow-men; but if they be so intangled they must fight,
there is none can be more hardy, or resolute in their defences.
* * * * *
{MN} _The manner of his Wars._
{MN} Regaining his own Borders, he takes the tenth of the principal
Captives, Man, Woman, Child, or Beast (but his Captains that take them,
will accept of some particular Person they best like for themselves) the
rest are divided amongst the whole Army, according to every Mans Desert
and Quality; that they keep them, or sell them to who will give most; but
they will not forget to use all the means they can, to know their Estates,
Friends, and Quality, and the better they find you, the worse they will
use you, till you do agree to pay such a Ransom, as they will impose upon
you; therefore many great Persons have endured much misery to conceal
themselves, because their Ransoms are so intolerable: their best hope is
of some Christian Agent, that many times cometh to redeem Slaves, either
with Money, or Man for Man; those Agents knowing so well the extream
covetousness of the _Tartars,_ do use to bribe some Jew or Merchant, that
feigning they will sell them again to some other Nation, are oft redeemed
for a very small Ransom.
* * * * *
{MN} _How he divideth the spoil._
{MN} But to this _Tartarian_ Army, when the _Turk,_ commands, he goeth
with some small Artillery; and the _Nagayans, Precopens, Crims, Osovens,_
and _Circassians,_ are his Tributaries; but the _Perigorves, Oczaconians,
Bialogordens,_ and _Dobrucen Tartars,_ the _Turk_ by Covenant commands to
follow him, so that from all those _Tartars_ he hath had an Army of an
hundred and twenty thousand excellent, swift, stomackfull _Tartarian_
Horse for foot they have none. Now the Chan, his Sultans and Nobility, use
_Turkiso, Caramanian, Arabian, Parthian,_ and other strange _Tartarian_
Horses; the swiftest they esteem the best; seldom they feed any more at
home, than they have present use for; but upon their Plains is a short
Wood-like Heath, in some Countries like Gail, full of Berries, much better
than any Grass.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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