The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith into Europe, Asia, Africa, and America: From Ann. Dom. 1593 to 1629Smith, John
History
The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith into Europe, Asia, Africa, and America: From Ann. Dom. 1593 to 1629
Smith, John
Smith, John, 1580-1631; Voyages and travels
{MN} _How the Chan doth serve the Great_ Turk.
{MN} Their Arms are such, as they have surprised or got from the
_Christians_ or _Persians,_ both Brest-plates, Swords, Scimitars, and
Helmets; Bows and Arrows they make most themselves, also their Bridles and
Saddles are indifferent, but the Nobility are very handsome, and well
armed like the _Turks,_ in whom consisteth their greatest Glory; the
ordinary sort have little Armour, some a plain young Pole unshaven, headed
with a piece of Iron for a Lance; some an old _Christian_ Pike, or a
_Turks_ Cavarine, yet those Tattertimallions will have two or three
Horses, some four or five, as well for service, as for to eat; which makes
their Armies seem thrice so many as there are Soldiers. The Chan himself
hath about his Person, Ten thousand chosen _Tartars_ and _Janizaries,_
some small Ordnance, and a white Mares Tail, with a piece of green Taffity
on a great Pike, is carried before him for a Standard; because they hold
no Beast so precious as a white Mare, whose Milk is only for the King and
Nobility, and to Sacrifice to their Idols; but the rest have Ensigns of
divers Colours.
* * * * *
{MN} _Their Arms._
For all this miserable Knowledge, Furniture, and Equipage, the mischief
they do in _Christendom_ is wonderful, by reason of their hardness of Life
and Constitution, Obedience, Agility, and their Emperours Bounty, Honours,
Grace, and Dignities he ever bestoweth upon those, that have done him any
memorable Service in the face of his Enemies.
{MN} The Caspian Sea, most Men agree that have passed it, to be in length
about 200 Leagues, and in breadth an hundred and fifty, environed to the
East, with the great Desarts of the _Tartars_ of _Turkomania;_ to the
West, by the _Circasses,_ and the Mountain _Caucasus;_ to the North, by
the River _Volga,_ and the Land of _Nagay;_ and to the South, by _Media,_
and _Persia:_ This Sea is fresh Water in many places, in others as salt as
the great Ocean; it hath many great Rivers which fall into it, as the
mighty River of _Volga,_ which is like a Sea, running near Two thousand
Miles, through many great and large Countries, that send into it many
other great Rivers; also out of _Saberia, Yaick,_ and _Yem,_ out of the
great Mountain _Caucasus,_ the River _Sirus, Arash,_ and divers others,
yet no Sea nearer it than the black Sea, which is at least an hundred
Leagues distant: In which Country live the _Georgians,_ now part
_Armenians,_ part _Nestorians;_ it is neither found to increase or
diminish, or empty it self any way, except it be under Ground, and in some
places they can find no Ground at Two hundred fathom.
* * * * *
{MN} _A Description of the_ Caspian _Sea._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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