The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
It is sometimes said that a woman trained in a sanatorium or special
tuberculosis hospital will make as good a tuberculosis nurse as one who
has been trained in all branches of nursing work. This claim is often
made by those sanatoriums which seek to find positions for their
ex-patients, to whom they have given a more or less sketchy training and
a diploma. Needless to say, if a community undertakes to support a
nurse, it should procure the best that can be found. There is no economy
in employing a half-trained woman. In social work the nurse occupies a
unique position in the patient’s household—she must be able not only to
gain but to retain the family’s confidence, and this cannot be done by a
half-educated woman, not sure of herself and unable to carry conviction
to her hearers.
=Health.= Next to thorough training, the health of the nurse is of
utmost importance. All nurses should be examined before they undertake
tuberculosis work. This should be done for two reasons: first, for the
obvious reason of protecting the nurse herself; secondly, for the
protection of the work. There is already sufficient prejudice against
tuberculosis work, and it is well not to increase it by having a nurse
break down soon after going on duty. In Baltimore, all applicants are
examined by a specialist before they are accepted. Note that this is
done by a specialist, and that the applicant is not permitted to go to
her own “family physician” who may or may not be able to make a proper
examination. The candidate is given a choice of several specialists, to
any one of whom she may go. The report of her physical condition, mailed
to the superintendent, determines her eligibility from the standpoint of
health. In this way, the responsibility is assumed by those most capable
of assuming it, and neither the health of the nurse nor the prestige of
the work is jeopardized.
After the preliminary examination, it is well for the nurse on duty to
be re-examined every six months. If suspicious symptoms present
themselves, this should be done oftener. Part of the superintendent’s
duties are to watch the health of her workers, and keep a sharp look-out
for suspicious symptoms—symptoms which the nurse herself may be unaware
of or afraid to acknowledge. Each nurse, however, should assume the
responsibility for her own health; she should remember that she is
dealing with a highly infectious disease, and that it behooves her to
keep in as good physical condition as possible. Nurses with a
predisposition to tuberculosis should not undertake this work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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