The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
Undoubtedly a nurse becomes more valuable as her experience ripens. Her
first six months on duty are largely spent merely in acquiring
rudimentary knowledge concerning her work. As she learns to know her
district, her patients, the doctors, the institutions, the social
workers, her value to the community increases. Each succeeding year,
therefore, which increases her knowledge of social conditions, should
make her in so far more valuable. It would seem but just, under these
conditions, that her remuneration should be raised accordingly. But at
this point there enters a factor which we must recognize. To specialize
in tuberculosis work makes peculiar demands upon one’s strength. Quite
apart from the physical strain, which is always great, it demands the
expenditure of a vast amount of nervous force, required in the constant
combat with opposition. For this reason it is peculiarly wearing and
exhausting. Also, by its nature, it tends to become monotonous. These
two factors—one of which tends to wear out the individual, the other to
make her indifferent and stale—make us hesitate to say that the nurse’s
value keeps increasing year after year. It undoubtedly does increase up
to a certain point, but after that point has been reached, it tends to
diminish. Such being the case, the obligation of raising the salary is
debatable.
Two kinds of nurses are usually found on the staff. One is the ambitious
nurse, who comes for the experience and training, to fit herself for an
executive position elsewhere. To such a woman, the routine of field work
will not be desirable for long—not for more than a year or two, or until
she has gained enough experience to prepare herself for a wider field of
service. That point being reached, her executive ability will seek an
outlet in work where she herself may become the organizing and directing
force. To such a nurse, salary increase will offer no inducement, since
she will seek that increase through work which provides greater
opportunities and responsibilities.
There is another sort of nurse on the staff however, who has no such
ambition; no executive ability, no desire to occupy any other than a
subordinate position. This one will never venture into a position of
responsibility, such as her experience might warrant, but prefers
instead the easier path, choosing to be guided rather than to guide. She
prefers to work under direction, rather than to direct others. To such,
an increase in salary would seem but a just reward for faithful service.
But, as we have said before, the monotony of tuberculosis work tends to
produce stale workers. There is danger, after a time, that the first
alertness and energy may wear off, the nurse may settle down into a rut,
and her daily task, though faithfully performed, tends to become one of
mechanical routine.
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