A couple of thousand armed men might easily come through the tunnel in
a train at night, avoiding all suspicion by being dressed as ordinary
passengers, and the first thing we should know of it would be by
finding the fort at our end of the tunnel, together with its telegraph
office, and all the electrical arrangements, wires, batteries, etc.,
intended for the destruction of the tunnel, in the hands of an enemy.
We know that ... trains could be safely sent through the tunnel every
five minutes, and do the entire distance from the station at Calais
to that at Dover in less than half an hour. Twenty thousand infantry
could thus be easily despatched in 20 trains and allowing ... 12
minutes interval between each train, that force could be poured into
Dover in four hours.... The invasion of England could not be attempted
by 5,000 men, but half that number, ably led by a daring, dashing
young commander might, I feel, some dark night, easily make themselves
masters of the works at our end of the tunnel, and then England would
be at the mercy of the invader.
General Wolseley conceded that an attack from within the tunnel
itself would be difficult if even a hundred riflemen at the English
end had previously been alerted to the presence of the attackers, but
he doubted that the vigilance of the defenders could always maintain
itself at the necessary pitch. And he put it to the committee: "Since
the day when David secured an entrance by surprise or treachery into
Jerusalem through a tunnel under its walls, how often have places
similarly fallen? and, I may add, will again similarly fall?" General
Wolseley also found highly questionable the efficacy of the various
measures proposed for the protection of the tunnel. He declared that
"a hundred accidents" could easily render such measures useless. Thus,
for example, he found fault with proposals to lay electrically operated
mines inside the tunnel ("A galvanic battery is easily put out of
order; something may be wrong with it just when it is required ... the
gunpowder may be damp"); proposals to admit the sea into the tunnel by
explosion ("an uncertain means of defense"); and proposals to flood
it by sluice-gates at the English end ("These water conduits [might]
become choked or unserviceable when required" and the "drains rendered
useless by treachery"). Then, after pointing out all the frailties of
the contemplated defenses, General Wolseley went on to assert that
the construction of the tunnel would necessitate, at very least, the
conversion of Dover at enormous expense into a first-class fortress and
that it could very well make necessary the introduction into England on
a permanent basis of compulsory military service to meet the increased
threat to Britain's national security.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account