Imagine him for a moment sitting in consultation. His military
advisers tell him that the decisive moment has come. "I think,
gentlemen," says the minister, turning to his colleagues, "that we are
all agreed—the Tunnel must be immediately destroyed. Fire the mine!"
"There is one other point," says the officer, "on which I request
instructions—at what time am I to execute the order?" "At once, sir;
telegraph at once, and in five minutes the blasting charge can be
fired." "But," persists the officer, "trains laden with non-combatants
are at this moment in the Tunnel. They enter continuously at twenty
minutes' intervals; there are never less than four trains, two each
way, in the Tunnel at the same time; each train contains some three
hundred persons ... I could not destroy twelve hundred non-combatants
without very special instructions."
And Lord Bury asked, "What would any minister, under such
circumstances, do?"
As for the proposed defensive measure of flooding the tunnel in case
of invasion, General Sir Lintorn Simmons, writing in the same issue of
_The Nineteenth Century_, considered it to be a dubious one at best,
since, he observed, "it is not to be believed that a great country like
France, with the engineering talent she possesses, could not find the
means" of pumping all the flood waters out again.
An assertion by Dr. Siemens, the electric-lighting expert, that the
tunnel could easily be rendered unusable to invaders if its British
defenders would pump carbonic-acid gas into it to asphyxiate the
intruders, was similarly challenged, in the correspondence columns
of the _Times_, by a scientific colleague of his, Dr. John Tyndall.
Dr. Tyndall offered to wager Dr. Siemens that the latter could in six
hours devise countermeasures that would enable troops to pass unscathed
through the tunnel, gas or no gas. Dr. Tyndall illustrated his point
by describing an experiment he said he had made on the very day of his
letter, while coming down home from London by train, on a part of the
South-Eastern line where the speed was thirty miles an hour:
I took out my watch and determined how long I could hold my breath
without inhalation. By emptying my lungs very thoroughly, and then
charging them very fully, I brought the time up to nearly a minute
and a half. In this interval I might have been urged through more
than half a mile of carbonic-acid gas with no injury and with little
inconvenience to myself.
Dr. Tyndall concluded, firmly, "The problem of supplying fresh air
to persons surrounded by an irrespirable atmosphere has been already
solved by Mr. Fleuss and others."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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