The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
The defection of Austria from the alliance with Russia against the
Turks was a very serious matter for the Empress Catherine. It was
balanced, however, in part, by peace with Sweden, which enabled her
to use her whole force on land and sea against her remaining enemy.
She still adhered to the project of driving the Turks from Europe, and
reconstituting a Greek Empire at Constantinople. She sent numerous
emissaries to Greece to persuade its people “to take up arms and
co-operate with her in expelling the enemies of Christianity from the
countries they had usurped, and in regaining for the Greeks their
ancient liberty and independence.”
Early in 1790 she received a deputation at St. Petersburg from some
leading Greeks. They presented a petition to her.
We have never [it said] asked for your treasure; we do not ask for
it now; we only ask for powder and shot, which we cannot purchase,
and to be led to battle.... It is under your auspices that we hope
to deliver from the hands of barbaric Moslems an Empire which they
have usurped, to free the descendants of Athens and Lacedæmon from
the tyrannous yoke of ignorant savages—a nation whose genius is not
extinguished, which glows with the love of liberty, which the iron
yoke of barbarism has not destroyed.
The Empress, in reply, promised to give the assistance they asked
for. They were then presented to the young Prince Constantine, who
replied to them in the Greek language: “Go, and let everything be done
according to your wishes.”
The wealthier Greeks in the Levant had already fitted out a squadron
of thirteen frigates in support of their cause. These were now, by
order of the Empress, supplied with guns at Trieste and were put under
command of a brave Greek admiral, Lambro Caviziani. This squadron, when
fitted out, made its way to the Ægean Sea, where it made its base in
the Isle of Scios. The Turkish fleet in those waters was at a low ebb.
The best of the Turkish vessels were being employed in the Black Sea.
But seven Algerine corsairs came to the assistance of the Porte, and,
in concert with some Turkish ships, fought a naval battle with the
Greek squadron and sank the whole of its vessels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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