Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
In this document the Committee said they were sorry that Lord Curzon on
December 17, 1919, expressed a doubt about the possibility of the total
realisation of the Armenian scheme, according to which Armenia was
to stretch from one sea to the other, especially as the attitude of
America did not facilitate the solution of the Armenian question. After
recalling Lord Curzon’s and Mr. Lloyd George’s declarations in both the
House of Lords and the House of Commons, the British Armenia Committee
owned it was difficult, if the United States refused a mandate and
if no other mandatory could be found, to group into one nation all
the Ottoman provinces which they believed Armenia was to include; yet
they drafted a programme which, though it was a minimum one, aimed
at completely and definitely freeing these provinces from Turkish
sovereignty. It ran as follows;
“An Ottoman suzerainty, even a nominal one, would be an outrage,
as the Ottoman Government deliberately sought to exterminate the
Armenian people.
“It would be a disgrace for all nations if the bad precedents of
Eastern Rumelia, Macedonia, and Crete were followed, and if similar
expedients were resorted to, in reference to Armenia. The relations
between Armenia and the Ottoman Empire must wholly cease, and the
area thus detached must include all the former Ottoman provinces.
The Ottoman Government of Constantinople has for many years kept
up a state of enmity and civil war among the various local races,
and many facts demonstrate that when once that strange, malevolent
sovereignty is thrust aside, these provinces will succeed in living
together on friendly, equable terms.”
The British Armenia Committee asked that the Armenian territories which
were to be detached from Turkey should be immediately united into
an independent Armenian State, which would not be merely restricted
to “the quite inadequate area of the Republic of Erivan,” but would
include the former Russian districts of Erivan and Kars, the zone of
the former Ottoman territories with the towns of Van, Mush, Erzerum,
Erzinjan, etc., and a port on the Black Sea. This document proclaimed
that the Armenians now living were numerous enough “to fortify,
consolidate, and ensure the prosperity of an Armenian State within
these boundaries, without giving up the hope of extending farther.” It
went on thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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