Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“There is a point, however, about which recent events compel me to
say a few words; I mean Constantinople. The question of the Straits
engrosses the Russian mind more and more every day. I consider I
have no right to impose on my people the dreadful sacrifices of
the present war without granting as a reward the fulfilment of
their age-long aspirations. So I have made up my mind, sir. I do
not want half-measures to solve the problem of Constantinople and
the Straits. The solution I pointed out to you in November last
is the only possible one, the only practical one. The city of
Constantinople and Southern Thrace must be incorporated into my
Empire; yet I have no objection, as far as the administration of
the city is concerned, to a special régime making allowance for
foreign interests. You know that England has already sent me her
approval. If any minor difficulties should arise, I rely on your
Government to help me to smooth them.”[54]
On March 8, M. Paléologue told M. Sazonov that he had just received
a telegram from M. Delcassé, and was in a position to give him the
assurance that he could rely on the French Government’s friendly
offices in settling the questions of Constantinople and the Straits
according to the wishes of Russia. M. Sazonov thanked him very warmly,
and added these significant words: “Your Government has done the
Alliance a priceless service ... a service the extent of which perhaps
you do not realise.”[55] On the 15th the French Government, having
examined the conditions of peace which the Allies meant to impose on
Turkey, informed the Russian Government of the compensations France
required in Syria.
On March 16, after being received by the Emperor at the General
Headquarters at Baranovitchi, the Grand Duke Nicholas, speaking as
commander-in-chief of the Russian armies, had a formal conversation
with M. Paléologue, speaking as French ambassador, and requested him
to inform his Government that he considered the immediate military
co-operation of Rumania and Italy as an imperative necessity. The
French ambassador suggested that the Russian claims on Constantinople
and the Straits would, perhaps, prevent Rumania and Italy joining the
Allies. Upon which the Grand Duke answered: “That’s the business of
diplomacy. I won’t have anything to do with it.”[56]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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