The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André — John Shaqi
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Major André was with Sir Henry Clinton at the siege and capture of
Charleston in the spring of 1780, and there is clear evidence that he
played the part of a spy in that tragedy. It is asserted that Edward
Shrewsberry, a respectable citizen of Charleston, but a suspected Tory,
was ill at his house on East Bay during the siege. His Whig brother,
who belonged to the American army, frequently visited him. He saw at
his Tory brother's house, on several occasions, a young man clad in
homespun, who was introduced to him as a Virginian, also belonging
to the patriot army. After the capitulation, and the British were
in possession of the city, the Continental soldier saw at the house
of his sick brother the same young man, but in different apparel,
who was introduced to him as Major André, of the British army. His
brother afterward confessed that the major and the homespun-clad young
"Virginian" were one and the same man. To another visitor this young
man in homespun was introduced by Shrewsberry as "a back-country
man who had brought down cattle for the garrison." He was afterward
informed that the cattle-driver was Major André.
If these assertions be true--and there is no reason for doubting their
truth--Major André did not hesitate, when an occasion offered, to play
the part of a spy for the benefit of his king and country. Six months
afterward, when circumstances had placed him in that position, and he
was a prisoner, he expressed, in a letter to Washington, a desire to
rescue himself from "an imputation of having assumed a mean character
for treacherous purposes or self-interest."
In the early autumn of 1780 Major André was made adjutant-general
of the British forces in America. He was then busy in consummating
the intrigue and conspiracy with Arnold. The time had arrived when
it had become necessary to bring matters to a head--to settle upon a
definite plan and time for action, terms, etc. Arnold had, at his own
earnest solicitation, been appointed to the command at West Point and
its dependencies in August, and had resolved to surrender that strong
post into the hands of the enemies of his country. It was an object of
covetous desire on the part of the British, for the possession of it
would open a free communication between New York and Canada, which they
had been endeavoring to secure ever since the invasion of Burgoyne in
1777. The subject of the surrender of West Point was the burden of the
correspondence between Arnold and André early in September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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