The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
The suspicions of the young men were now thoroughly aroused. Making the
traveler dismount, they searched every part of his clothing, but found
nothing of importance.
"Try his boots," said Van Wart.
They compelled him to sit upon a log by the road-side, and, pulling
off his boots, they discovered, by the bagging of his stocking-feet,
several papers. These Paulding, the only one of the young men who could
read, glanced over and exclaimed:
"My God! he is a spy!"
Major John André, adjutant-general of the British army, was their
prisoner, but they did not know it. They believed that he was a British
officer, as he himself at first announced. They questioned him closely
about the papers in his boots, but he became very reticent. He offered
them large bribes to induce them to let him pass. He offered them
his gold watch. They refused. "I will give you a hundred guineas and
any amount of dry goods," he said. They refused. "I will give you a
thousand guineas," he said, "and you can hold me as a hostage till one
of your number return with the money."
"We would not let you go for ten thousand guineas!" said Paulding, in a
loud voice. That decision settled the fate of André.
The prisoner then requested his captors to take him to the nearest
American post, and ask him no more questions. They complied. He was
seated on his horse, which one of them alternately led, while the
others marched alongside as guards.
Such was the story of André's capture, as related by the three young
men. Major André declared that the sole object of the captors in
arresting him was evidently plunder; that they searched every part
of him, even his saddle and his boots, for gold; and that, if he had
possessed sufficient in specie (he had only some Continental bills), he
might have easily persuaded them to let him go. But the preponderance
of contemporary testimony is in favor of the captors' story. Washington
wrote to Congress:
"Their conduct merits our warmest esteem, and I beg leave to add that I
think the public would do well to grant them a handsome gratuity. They
have prevented, in all probability, our suffering one of the severest
strokes that could have been meditated against us."
[Illustration: John Paulding
(From a Miniature in possession of the late James K. Paulding.)]
Congress complimented the captors on their fidelity and patriotism by a
resolution of thanks, ordered that an annuity of two hundred dollars in
specie should be paid to each out of the public treasury, and directed
the Board of War to have a silver medal of appropriate design struck
and given to each. These medals Washington presented to the captors
in person. Tradition tells us that André would undoubtedly have
been released but for the strong will and patriotic impulses of John
Paulding, then only twenty-two years of age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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