The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
André was delivered to Lieutenant-Colonel Jameson, then in command
of Sheldon's dragoons and a few Connecticut militia at North Salem.
That honest officer believed the captive to be what Arnold's passport
proclaimed him, simply "John Anderson," on public business by direction
of his general, and treated him very kindly as such. The prisoner
requested Jameson to inform Arnold that John Anderson was a captive,
in his custody. The honest, unsuspicious Jameson complied. He wrote to
Arnold to this effect, explaining how Anderson came to be a prisoner,
and concluded that the simplest way in the matter would be to send the
captive to Arnold with the letter! He detailed Lieutenant Allen and
four of the militia to take both to headquarters, and at the same time
sent the papers found in André's boot by express to Washington, who was
then on his way from Hartford.
André was delighted by the turn affairs had taken, for now there
appeared a way of escape for both Arnold and himself. The escort with
the prisoner were some distance on their way, when Major Benjamin
Tallmadge, a vigilant and active officer of the dragoons, returned
to Jameson's quarters after a brief absence. Learning all about the
capture and the nature of the papers found on the prisoner, he at once
pronounced him a spy and Arnold a traitor. He persuaded Jameson to
order the return of the prisoner, agreeing to bear all blame himself
for the act. The captive was brought back, but, unfortunately, Allen
proceeded alone with Jameson's letter to Arnold.
André was committed to the care of Lieutenant King, of the dragoons,
who was convinced, by the prisoner's manner and other tokens, that he
was no ordinary man. Finally, the captive requested King to walk with
him in a large yard attached to the house in which they were, when the
prisoner said, "I must make a confidant of somebody, and I know not a
more proper person than yourself, you have treated me so kindly." He
then made a full confession of his rank, and gave a brief narrative of
his career in America since his capture at St. Johns. Procuring writing
materials, he wrote the following letter to Washington:
"Salem, _the 24th September, 1780_.
"Sir: What I have as yet said concerning myself was in the justifiable
attempt to be extricated. I am too little accustomed to duplicity to
have succeeded.
"I beg your Excellency will be persuaded that no alteration in the
temper of my mind, or apprehension for my safety, induces me to take
the step of addressing you, but that it is to rescue myself from an
imputation of having assumed a mean character for treacherous purposes
or self-interest, a conduct incompatible with the principles which
actuate me, as well as my condition in life. It is to vindicate my
fame that I speak, and not to solicit security. The person in your
possession is Major John André, adjutant-general in the British army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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