The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own RulesLisle, Lionel
Religion
The Two Tests: The Supernatural Claims of Christianity Tried by Two of Its Own Rules
Lisle, Lionel
Apologetics
(2.) Mark, the writer of the second Gospel, is not mentioned before Acts
xii. 12 (ordinary chronology, a.d. 43 to 47), and then it is as the son
of one Mary, to whose house Peter went after his miraculous liberation
from prison. He accompanied Paul and Barnabas on their first mission to
the Gentiles, but soon left them. A quarrel afterwards occurred between
the two apostles on his account. Paul was hurt at the way in which he
had turned back at the outset, and objected to take him on their second
mission. Barnabas insisted that he should go. But if he is the same
Mark mentioned in Colossians iv. 10, 2 Tim. iv. 11, and Philemon 24, a
reconciliation with Paul had taken place, and he was alive and in Rome
in a.d. 66. Again, Peter in his first epistle thus refers to him, "The
church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth you, and
so doth Marcus my son." It cannot be gathered from the New Testament
that Mark (even if he had been the young man with the linen garment
about his naked body [Mark xiv. 51, 52], as some fondly conjecture) knew
anything of Jesus personally; but his own and his mother's connection
with Peter is shown to have been an intimate one. From the passage in
Philemon, also, it appears that he was at Rome, along with Luke, in
attendance on Paul.
(3.) Of Luke, the writer of the third Gospel and of the Acts, the first
mention is in Acts xvi. 10 (ordinary chronology, A.D. 53), where the
"we" first appears in the narrative. Thereafter he was the almost
constant companion of Paul in his journeys. He is also mentioned (2
Tim. iv. 11) as being alive in a.d. 66, in attendance on Paul in Rome.
Although he claims (Luke i. 1-4) "a perfect understanding of all things
from the very first," he places himself among those who received their
information from the "eye-witnesses and ministers of the word;" so that
he himself knew nothing of Jesus or of the events of his life. He opens
his Gospel thus: "Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in
order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among
us." In his time, then, there were many different narratives of the
life of Jesus. It is not clear whether Luke considered these erroneous,
and requiring correction by the "perfect understanding" possessed by
himself, or whether he was merely following the example of others in
setting forth in order the events as he himself understood them.
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