The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior AnalysisThomas, William Isaac
Science
The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior Analysis
Thomas, William Isaac
Female juvenile delinquents -- Case studies; Young women
Now the world in which we live presents to the child influences
comparable with those artificially prepared in this experiment, and the
first task of behavior studies is to measure these influences as shown
in their effect on personality development.
There are in society organized sources of influence, institutions, and
social agencies, including the family, the school, the community, the
reformatory, the penitentiary, the newspaper, the moving picture. These
are sources of mass influence and will naturally be the main objects of
study and change. But in order to supplement and make scientific these
studies and to give them an adequate method it is necessary to prepare
at the same time more complete records of the personal evolution of
individuals. Eventually the life of the individual is the measure of the
totality of social influence, and the institution should be studied in
the light of the personality development of the individual. And as we
accumulate records of personal evolution, with indications of the means
by which the wishes seek expression and of the conditions of their
normal satisfaction, we shall be in a better position to measure the
influence of particular institutions in the formation of character and
life-organization and to determine lines of change in the institutions
themselves.
The “human document”, prepared by the subject, on the basis of the
memory is one means of measuring social influence. It is capable of
presenting life as a connected whole and of showing the interplay of
influences, the action of values on attitudes. It can reveal the
predominant wishes in different temperaments, the incidents constituting
turning points in life, the processes of sublimation or transfer of
interest from one field to another, the effect of other personalities in
defining situations and the influence of social organizations like the
family, the school, the acquaintance group, in forming the different
patterns of life-organization. By comparing the histories of
personalities as determined by social influences and expressed in
various schemes of life we can establish a measure of the given
influences. The varieties of human experience will be innumerable in
their concrete details, but by the multiplication and analysis of life
records we may expect to determine typical lines of the genesis of
character as related to types of influence. It will be found that when
certain attitudes are present the presentation of certain values may be
relied upon to produce certain results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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