The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior Analysis — John Shaqi
The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior AnalysisThomas, William Isaac
Science
The Unadjusted Girl, With Cases and Standpoint for Behavior Analysis
Thomas, William Isaac
Female juvenile delinquents -- Case studies; Young women
It is unnecessary to particularize as to the place of response in art.
The love and sex themes are based on response, and they outweigh the
other themes altogether. Religion appeals to fear, fear of death and
extinction, and promises everlasting security, or threatens everlasting
pain, but in the New Testament the element of response, connected with
the concrete personalities of Jesus and Mary, predominates. Any hymn
book will contain many versified love letters addressed to Jesus. There
are on record, also many alleged conversations of nuns with Jesus which
are indistinguishable in form from those of human courtship.
19. Angela da Foligno says that Christ told her he loved her better
than any woman in the vale of Spoleto. The words of this passage are
fatuous almost beyond belief: “Then He began to say to me the words
that follow, to provoke me to love Him: ‘O my sweet daughter! O my
daughter, my temple! O my daughter, my delight! Love me, because
thou art much loved by me.’ And often did He say to me: ‘O my
daughter, My sweet Spouse!’ And he added in an underbreath, ‘I love
thee more than any other woman in the valley of Spoleto.’” To amuse
and to delight Gertrude of Eisleben, He sang duets with her “in a
tender and harmonious voice.” The same saint writes of their
“incredible intimacy”; and here, as in later passages of Angela da
Foligno, the reader is revolted by their sensuality.... In the diary
of Marie de l’Incarnation there is such an entry as “_entretien
familier avec J.-C._”; and during such interviews she makes use of a
sort of pious baby talk, like a saintly Tillie Slowboy.[22]
In general the desire for response is the most social of the wishes. It
contains both a sexual and a gregarious element. It makes selfish
claims, but on the other hand it is the main source of altruism. The
devotion to child and family and devotion to causes, principles, and
ideals may be the same attitude in different fields of application. It
is true that devotion and self-sacrifice may originate from any of the
other wishes also—desire for new experience, recognition, or security—or
may be connected with all of them at once. Pasteur’s devotion to science
seems to be mainly the desire for new experience,—scientific curiosity;
the campaigns of a Napoleon represent recognition (ambition) and the
self-sacrifice of such characters as Maria Spiridonova, Florence
Nightingale, Jane Addams is a sublimation of response. The women who
demanded Juvenile Courts were stirred by the same feeling as the mother
in document No. 11, whereas the usual legal procedure is based on the
wish to have security for life and property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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