The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
By this ingenious plan of pretending to be the dupe of the Maories,
Mr. Bennet contrived to gain time, of which he knew that every minute
was of the greatest importance, and at last he was rewarded for his
courageous diplomacy by the arrival of a boat, in which was a friendly
chief, who at once cleared the ship.
The reader will observe that at this time the New Zealanders had not
abandoned the use of the spear as a weapon of war, though only twenty
years afterward scarcely a spear could be found that was not intended
as an emblem of hospitality instead of strife.
At fig. 3 of “Weapons” is shown a very curious club, called Patu by the
natives, and popularly, but wrongly, called by sailors a battle-axe.
It is about five feet in length, and has at one end a flat, axe-like
head, and at the other a sharp point. One of these weapons in my
possession, presented to me, together with many similar articles, by E.
Randell, Esq., is five feet one inch in length, and weighs two pounds
six ounces, being exactly the same weight as the stone merai already
described. The rounded edge of the axe-like head is very sharp, and
certainly looks as if it was intended for the purpose of inflicting
wounds. Such, however, is not the case, the Maori using the pointed
butt as a spear or pike, and striking with the back of the head and not
with the edge.
Through the lower portion of the head is bored a hole, to which is
suspended a bunch of feathers and streamers. Sometimes this tuft is
only a foot in length, but is often longer. In a specimen taken by Sir
J. E. Alexander it is half as long as the patu itself. At first sight
this appendage seems, like the multitudinous feathers which decorate a
North American spear or club, to be merely an ornament, and to detract
from, rather than add to, the efficiency of the weapon. But the Maori
warrior is far too keen a soldier to sacrifice use to ornament, and, if
he employs the latter, he is sure to take care that the former is not
endangered by it.
In the present case, this apparently useless appendage adds materially
to the effectiveness of the weapon. When the warrior, armed with the
patu, meets an adversary, he does not rush at him heedlessly, but
fences, as it were, with his weapon, holding it in both hands, twirling
it about, and flourishing the bunch of feathers in the face of his foe
so as to distract his attention. Neither does he stand in the same
spot, but leaps here and there, endeavoring to take the foe off his
guard, and making all kinds of feints in order to test the adversary’s
powers. Should he see the least opening, the sharp point of the butt is
driven into his adversary’s body, or a severe blow delivered with the
head, the stroke being generally made upward and not downward, as might
be imagined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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